Heating a wooden house - common options

It so happened that since ancient times in our great power houses were built mostly of wood. Of course, civilization has made its own adjustments, but now the people are returning to environmentally friendly wooden housing. Options for heating such buildings there are several. Heating a wooden house with a solid fuel boiler is far from the only option; it is possible to heat a dwelling with gas, electricity and even alternative forms of energy, but first things first.

Important: it should be noted that the heating system of a wooden house has its own specifics. If the house is already more than 5 years old, then nothing threatens you, but in the case of a new building, you need to keep in mind that buildings made of natural materials initially give a fairly large shrinkage.

Common types of designs

The question of how to make heating in a wooden house is of concern to almost all the owners of such buildings. The market offers many options and all of them are good, you should choose based on the individual characteristics of a particular design.

Gas heating

At the moment, natural main gas is the most profitable option for heating any housing. The price of this fuel, in comparison with other common types of the most acceptable.

But before the happy owners of the gas pipeline also raises the question of choice.

• It is worth mentioning here the most budget option of this direction, these are gas convectors of heating. By themselves, the devices are quite economical and compact, they are designed for local heating of a small room.
• There are floor and wall options. Immediately, we note that wall heaters for wooden buildings are unsuitable, since heat is distributed along the wall from the bottom up. As a result, the moisture content of the coating will be uneven and the wood will crack. Outdoor option is perfect for heating small village houses or cottages. At its core, this is a regular gas stove.
• In order to organize a full water heating in a wooden house more suitable gas boiler. For home heating, this option is almost perfect. Although there are some subtleties that need to be considered. To begin with, any gas equipment requires registration and special permits.

• If it is necessary to organize heating of a village house or a dacha of medium size, then experts recommend installing a single-circuit boiler, supplementing it with a passive heating boiler. In this case, fuel consumption will be minimal, plus a boiler will provide hot water for domestic use.
• For solid cottages there are double-circuit heating boilers. Of course, they consume more fuel, but with the help of such a unit it is possible to arrange reliable heating on several floors at the same time. At the same time, the second circuit can provide several points with hot water at once.

Tip: The above options should be used only if there is a main gas. Liquefied balloon fuel is more expensive, in this case it is better to give preference to other types of heating, such as electricity.

Electrical equipment

Since it’s not always possible to build a gas main, many people prefer electrical appliances. These units have several undeniable advantages. The price of such equipment is perhaps the most affordable, boilers and heaters running on electricity, are many times less solid and gas counterparts.

Another major advantage is the lack of special permits for installation and operation. But in order not to make a fire, you have to mount copper wiring with a cross section of at least 6 mm ?. The minus can be considered only the solid cost of electricity, especially if you plan to make such heating the main one.

As for the units themselves, here it is possible to draw an analogy with gas equipment. Similarly, wall and floor convectors are available.

With boilers everything is a bit more complicated, they exist 3 types.

• The first and most common type, it Tenovye aggregates. Heating of the coolant in them is carried out with the help of electric heating elements. They can be installed in large rooms and are single and dual circuit.
• The second option is electrode boilers. Installation of heating in a wooden house with the help of electrode boilers is advantageous in terms of space saving. The unit itself has a modest size, it cuts directly into the heating system and is able to heat a small house.

Heating here is carried out differently, the electrodes are immersed in the coolant and heat it.

• The last word in the design of electric boilers is the use of induction units. We will not go into scientific details, we say only that these devices operate on the principle of an electrical transformer. Heat is taken by heating the core of the secondary winding. They are also available in single and dual circuit.

Solid Fuel Equipment

The question of how to heat a wooden house with solid fuel also has its subtleties.

Here you can divide two main areas:

1. Modern solid fuel boilers;
2. Classic stove heating wood or coal.

Special permission to install such equipment is not required. The obvious advantage is the availability of the fuel itself. If we talk about solid fuel boilers, then these modern units are almost omnivorous.

Moreover, such equipment is often universal, it is enough to replace some components and such a boiler can work on liquid fuel or gas.

As already mentioned, stove heating is a classic. The undoubted advantage is its availability. A small, unpretentious stove will be able to put together almost every good owner with his own hands, the instruction here is not a big deal.

Rustic brick oven can be considered the predecessor of solid fuel boilers. Let's say more our enterprising people, to this day widely uses the water heating of the house, tied to a rustic brick oven.

If you look deeper, the option is quite profitable, especially for the area where there is no other alternative. Or in the case when you need to quickly and cheaply equip the heating of an already finished house with a brick stove.

The layout of the heating, while not different from the traditional options, the difference lies only in the method of heating the coolant. In fact, it is enough to purchase ready-made cast-iron or weld registers independently from a stainless pipe and partially dismantling the structure, install them into the furnace. Further, the system works in the same way as with gas or electricity.

Installation Tips

• Installation of heating in a wooden house is somewhat different from installation in other buildings. The house may shrink seasonally, so the wiring should not be too firmly fixed.
• In a small house, a simple system can be mounted with your own hands, even if you are not a professional. But for serious cottages it is better to invite specialists.
• In the pipe layout, there must be an expansion tank or membrane tank, it will protect the system in case of boiling of the coolant.
• With regard to the choice of material for piping, here it is recommended to use 2 options. The first is polypropylene and the second is the installation of the system with the help of soft metal-plastic pipes for heating.

The video has additional material on this topic.

Conclusion

Choosing the right system for your home, you need to take into account not only your personal preferences, but also the distance from cities, the cost and availability of your chosen type of fuel.