Panel heating - device and features

05-01-2018
Heating

Currently, there are many new ways of space heating, in particular, panel heating is a popular alternative to traditional radiators. These devices can be located on the walls, under the floor covering or even hiding behind a suspended ceiling. In this article we will look at what these devices are and learn about their features.

Electric heating panels

Types of heating panels

First of all it should be said that panel heating is called a different type of system. Their main common feature is the absence of radiators and heating of the room surfaces.

In other words - at the device of panel heating, the heating element is located in building structures:

  • In partitions;
  • Attached subwindow panels;
  • Floor screed;
  • It is insulated in the ceiling, etc.

In addition, heaters can be in the form of pre-fabricated hinged panels that are mounted to walls or ceilings.

Depending on the heating method, there are two types of systems:

Electric (panel radiant heating) Work due to the radiation of infrared rays.
Water Represent a system of tubes through which the coolant.

Below we take a closer look at the features of these systems.

Floor heating design

Water system

The water system is most often used for floor heating and is more commonly known as “water heated floor”. This solution provides a comfortable living environment even in the harshest winter. It is pleasant to walk along a warm one, and, thanks to its installation over the entire area, it prevents the occurrence of cold zones.

However, it should be noted that the temperature of the floor can not rise above 30 degrees, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to walk on. Therefore, as a rule, such a system is not enough to fully heat the room, so it is used in conjunction with batteries or other sources of heat.

The disadvantages of this design is the complexity of the installation of their own hands, which involves removing the old screed, laying insulating material and pipes of the heating system. In addition, in case of breakage, it is necessary to dismantle the flooring and screed.

On the photo - ceramic infrared heaters

Electrical panels

Recently, radiant heating, which is a fundamentally new distribution of thermal energy, has acquired particular popularity. Unlike traditional radiators that heat the air, infrared radiation first gives off heat to the surfaces in the room, which in turn heat the room.

Most often, the following types of appliances are used for space heating:

  • Ceramic heating panels - a device whose front side is made of ceramic. The heating element of such a device has a high heat transfer coefficient at low energy consumption. In addition, the efficiency of the device is increased due to the design of the back side, which has a heat-accumulating coating and provides natural convection.
Device of panels STEP
  • Heating panels STEP - today are one of the most economical heaters. The case of the device is made of galvanized steel, and inside is a heating element of high power.
  • Heating panels EINT - are long-wave infrared heaters. There are in the form of ceiling, wall and floor heating panels. They are reliable, safe and do not dry the air.
Heating panel STEP

Tip! When installing panel heaters for safety reasons, it is recommended to hide the wires in the box. In this case, the description of the installation process itself has an instruction manual that is attached to each device.

Advantages of panel heating systems

Heating panel devices has a number of advantages, among which are the following points:

  • Heat from the devices is evenly distributed throughout the space of the room.
  • Energy savings, so the price of heating equipment quickly pays off.
  • Saving space, as there is no need to carry out the pipeline and install radiators.
  • Aesthetics - radiators, as a rule, spoil the appearance of the room, while the panels are not so noticeable and look more attractive. Due to this, panel devices fit well into any interior design.
The distribution of heat in the room during infrared warming
  • Prevent the appearance of the effect of cold walls, as with traditional forms of heating.
  • They allow to provide local heating, for example, such a “warm mat” can be placed near the computer desk.
  • Electrical panels for heating are easy to install yourself.

Tip! When choosing a decorative design panel heaters, you should focus on the color of the floor. In this case, electrical panels for heating will look harmonious.

For these reasons, the "warm floor" system and electric heating panels are widely used not only in apartments and houses, but also in office space.

Here, in fact, all the main features of panel heating.

Conclusion

Modern panel heating can completely replace the usual radiators. Moreover, in many qualities, they even surpass traditional types of heating. This is especially true for infrared heaters.

From the video in this article you can learn more about this topic.