Steam heating in a private house is an inexpensive and

In order to live comfortably in your own house all year round, you must equip it with efficient heating. There are several types of it: water, electric, infrared, oven, etc. You can do and steam heating in a private house with their own hands. Our article will tell about its distinctive features.

Features of steam heating

Despite the fact that now there are more modern schemes that use the pipeline, their steam version, which has existed for more than a hundred years, does not lose its popularity. This is because such a network is universal, efficient, cheap to operate, functional and reliable.

Network device

The scheme of steam heating is quite simple.

1. The heat generator in such a system is a steam boiler having a special design.
2. The steam that goes into the pipe wiring, and along it into the heating batteries, is taken from a special reduction-cooling unit or a steam turbine.
3. In the process of giving off heat, the gaseous water cools down, condenses into a liquid state, and then returns by gravity to the boiler, where it is again heated.
4. When the structure has an open circuit, the condensate is pumped using a circulating pump for the heating system.
5. It should be noted that with steam heating only small pipes are used. Otherwise, the pressure in them will be too small.

Note! It should be noted that steam equipment is very sensitive to quality and technical safety measures, due to its explosiveness. All elements of the system must be certified for their compliance with technical and engineering standards.

Varieties of steam heating schemes

Now the steam heating of a private house is carried out using two methods.

1. Single-circuit system design. It is mounted only for heating buildings.
2. Dual analogue. It serves both to heat houses and to supply them with hot water.

Steam heating systems use special boilers and batteries. Due to the high pressure of the medium, the piping and radiators must calmly withstand it, as well as the high level of temperatures - more than 100 degrees.

When operating such a heating system, both vertical and horizontal pipelines can be used. Its layout can be carried out by the top and bottom method.

Selection of materials and equipment

In order to properly design the steam heating of a country house, it is important to correctly select the boiler generator. He is the main element of the system, based on this, you should take into account all the nuances in the selection of its power and in this regard - performance. For example, the volume of all rooms and the material of the walls of a house, on the basis of this, is the thermal loss of the surfaces of a building.

How to choose a boiler

Heat generators are able to work on a variety of types of fuel:

• solid fuel - wood, peat, coal;
• liquid analogue - diesel, gasoline, technical oil;
• gas, natural and synthetic (liquefied and main);
• Some models are capable of functioning in a combined mode.

Note! One of the features of any heating boiler is its ability to operate at a certain pressure of the working environment. It is measured in bars or atmospheres. Steam heating in the country should quietly keep the pressure of 6 atm. and more.

If we mention the boiler unit for a similar heating system, then its main elements are:

• burner;
• fuel cell;
• ashpit

Very important, in this case, the design of the drum unit. All details of the pipeline, safety elements and other equipment are fixed to it.

What pipes to use

The configuration of the piping system depends on the characteristics of the building and its rooms. It should also be immediately indicated that the price of the entire heating network is to a large extent composed of the type of pipe used.

Now, before you build your own steam heating system, you can choose pipes from the following materials.

1. Copper products. They are the most reliable, durable and practical. Copper can withstand very high pressures in the network and maximum heat carrier temperatures. The main disadvantage of the product is its high cost.
2. Stainless steel pipes and galvanized pipes. Systems from them gather in overwhelming majority of cases on threaded connections. Such networks are durable, high-quality, resistant to corrosion.
3. Analogs from black steel. Systems of them are assembled by welding. Such pipes are also reliable and durable, like previous products. However, there is one big “but” - they begin to rust over time and this is gradually becoming useless.

Conclusion

Before you do the steam heating in the house, please note that this design of heating is quite simple, reliable, functional, cheap to operate and durable. Provided, of course, that you approach its design, as well as the installation of equipment and piping correctly and responsibly.

Only in this case, you can get the most out of heating and provide your own home with comfort and warmth. Check out the video in our article.