The heating and cooking furnace with a stove bench for
Although the street and the XXI century, the old technology can still be useful. Heating cooking stove with a stove bench is a direct example. The appearance of the design is familiar to us from an early age from books and films, where the characters often used it not only for cooking, but also for recreation. Today we look at the practical properties of this furnace, and also find out what you need to have to make it.
Purpose
The main purpose of the design is heating and cooking. Her couch can quite comfortably accommodate 1-2 people, in addition, you do not need a huge supply of firewood for her work. It is an important fact that even after completion of heating, the furnace can give off heat for a long time, which is important for saving.
Due to the fact that the structure heats up in a short time, it does not need to be pre-heated, which is why it became popular in hunting houses.
In this case, the time of return from the fishery is unknown, and the constant furnace can quickly lime the stock of firewood. Also, a stove with a stove bench is also popular in the countryside, where it was possible to bask in the cold.
Its main material is brick, since it is impossible to rest and sleep on a metal structure. In addition, the clay is much better able to accumulate heat, almost 8 hours than steel and cast iron.
From the last for the furnace will need:
- grate;
- gate valves;
- doors;
- cooking stove.
We recommend not to use steel in such structures, as it will not last long.
What else can you use the bed?
It is convenient and efficient to dry:
- footwear;
- clothes;
- harvested berries, mushrooms and fruits.
Tip: before drying products pass through the oven.
What you need to know
Each complex structure has its own characteristics. A stove stove is also no exception. Below we consider the main points of its operation:
| Mode | It is necessary to provide in the stove the flaps, which will provide the winter and summer modes of the firebox. If in the latter case it is not necessary to warm up the whole array during cooking, otherwise the house will be too hot, during the winter period such heat losses are undesirable. |
| Kindle rules | When melting, it is necessary to set the “summer” mode with the flaps. The more difficult the chimney, will depend on the amount of smoke that will be in the room before the fuel breaks out in the furnace. Therefore, the “winter” dampers should be opened after it has been heated, at the same time the “summer” dampers should be closed. |
| Solution | We do not recommend using cement mortars when laying the oven. During temperature rise, they usually crack. Use clay solution that can withstand temperatures up to 1000? С. |
Base
Since the mass of the structure will be significant, from 3 to 8 tons, it is necessary to make a solid foundation for it. Usually used reinforced concrete slab, the dimensions of which should be slightly larger than the future furnace.
The instruction below will prompt the stages of work:
- Dig a hole to a depth of 1 m. Make sure that the future foundation does not fit close to the base of the house, leave a gap of at least 50 mm. Level the bottom.
- Fill the pit with sand to a height of 100 mm and spill it with plenty of water. He should settle down and rammed.
- Pour a layer of rubble with a height of 100-150 mm and tamp it down again.
- Lay the reinforcement cage, and it is necessary to use the reinforcement rods, and not the mesh. In addition, it should be designed for a concrete cushion height of 300 mm, for which it is necessary to make 2 reinforcement horizons reinforced with vertical posts.
Tip: the armature should be knitted with wire, and not cook by electric welding.
- After that, the foundation is poured with such a condition that its upper part is slightly below the level of the main floor.
- Make a waterproofing base, using 2 layers of roofing material, and lay on top of 2 layers of bricks. They will become the base of the furnace.
Tip: make sure that the concrete pad cures properly. In hot weather, pour it periodically with sawdust and periodically pour water to prevent cracks from starting to form.
Materials
Below is a list of materials that will be needed for the construction with a bed for one person.
With the dimensions of the furnace - 1800x1300 mm and the beds - 1800x600 mm, you will need:
- brick - 800 pcs .;
- fire door;
- gate valves - 2 pcs .;
- cast iron cooking stove, the price of which is higher than the steel;
- door for blew;
- pig grate;
- oven;
- clay solution - 200-240 l;
- asbestos cord;
- wire for fixing the door.
Tip: do not use steel instead of a pig-iron grate, it will burn out in a few years, while the cast-iron one will last for decades.
Recommendations of specialists:
- Asbestos cord must be laid under the hob. It is also used for winding doors and framing the dampers when they are installed in masonry. This will make it possible to prevent the entry of combustion products into the room.
- Doors hook on the wire, bend its ends and lay between the rows of brickwork. This will ensure their fixation until the solution hardens.
- Make a cap under the stove bench, not a duct chimney. In this case, the heat will linger more, and it will accumulate longer. (See also the article Chimneys: features.)
- Do not make a bed no higher than 900 mm from the floor.. This will allow it to climb better, and the lower part of the room will also get warm. In addition, it is the couch will be the longest, even after burning out the fuel.
Conclusion
This construction will perfectly fit into any interior of a summer house or a small house, and also allows to heat it with a minimum amount of fuel. Masonry you can do it yourself or invite a professional stove, which will still be better. (See also the article Electric heating convectors: features.)
We have tried to give the most useful information that will help you understand the design of the stove oven. The video in the article will help you find additional information on this topic.