The order of heating and cooking stoves: tips on choosing

04-04-2018

Heating

When designing a house, many experts are faced with the choice of heating systems and the organization of cooking methods. However, very often they are inclined to think that it is best to create a combined oven, since it is perfect for installation in the area where there is no access to communications. Therefore, the demand for the order of heating cooking furnaces is quite large even among experienced craftsmen.

Amateur photo of a similar design, which for more efficient use is located in the center of the room

Select or create a project

To begin with, it must be said that such schemes are not full-fledged projects, although they may be part of them. In fact, this is a sketch of the placement of bricks in each row of masonry with the scheme of their dressing. At the same time on such a plan can be displayed refractory materials or metal structural elements.

For convenience of choice, some drawings of this kind are created with a graphic model of the final product.

Right choice

First of all, you need to decide on the dimensions. They must correspond to the type of room where the final product will be installed. Separately, it is worth noting the fact that the instruction for the manufacture of such furnaces recommends placing such systems in the middle of the building to achieve maximum results.

Option to create heating flaps on one side of the structure

After that, you need to select a specific model of the future product.. Recently, stoves have become very popular that divide a house into two or more rooms. At the same time, on the one hand, it is adapted to the kitchen, and the other part of it, in addition to the standard firebox, can have an extension in the form of a fireplace.

Sometimes such drawings are created without the appearance of the final product, which means that when choosing, you must either connect your imagination or create a three-dimensional projection of each row onto the paper

You should also pay attention to the fact that in terms of placing bricks should be indicated the place where you will use ceramic materials or metal parts. It is desirable that on such elements the dimensions and methods of their combination with the main structure were indicated.
It must be remembered that bricks can have completely different sizes, which means that it is necessary to take this into account when choosing a drawing. That is why experts do not advise taking from the network the first picture that does not have a description. It is best to create your own project based on it.

$Some types of these projects highlight refractory materials in color and use signatures in critical places, which immediately indicates the quality of their production.$

It is important to mention that special attention should be paid to the chimney system.. The fact is that in such schemes it can be given conditionally and sometimes it is necessary to look for a separate order for its creation.

Tip! You should not make changes to such projects yourself, as this may lead to a violation of functionality. That is why it is very important that the drawing be tested by a specialist before being put into operation.

Sometimes there are also vertical projections of the laying of products along the rows, but they are used quite rarely, because in order to work with them, you need to have certain skills

Additional elements

When ordering the heating of the cooking stove is chosen, it must be immediately taken into account that the entire structure will be located on its own foundation. This means that it will be slightly higher, and its dimensions at the bottom will become larger. It should be noted that the basis for the furnace is best done separate and not link it with other structures. (See also the article Biofuels for fireplaces: features.)

Some craftsmen prefer to create a base for the stove along with the main foundation for the house, but professional craftsmen do not recommend doing this in order to avoid interaction with each other.

It is also very important to create a system for the removal of combustion products. The fact is that with the right approach to this task and the availability of high-quality sketch, you can install a special tank, which will become a source of hot water.
It should be noted that all metal elements in the form of dampers, grates, doors, furnaces and other parts should be purchased from one manufacturer. Modern companies produce specially complete sets of such products, which can be bought both as a whole and separately.
If you plan to create a fireplace, you also need to purchase all the necessary elements for its implementation. They are sometimes very difficult to purchase in finished form, but it is quite possible to make it by hand or to order.
Special attention should be paid to the fact that sold full-fledged metal furnaces. They can work as an independent product, but some experts prefer to simply sheathe them with bricks, creating a good appearance. At the same time, a completely different order will be needed, designed specifically for these purposes.

Tip! Sometimes the option of using the finished furnace is considered one of the most optimal. The fact is that such structures have a long service life and do not need too frequent maintenance.

Materials and installation

It is believed that this work must be done along with the construction of walls. However, with great need it can be done at almost any stage of construction. In this case, the truth must be borne in mind that it will be necessary to bring the chimney to the roof, and therefore, to select the space between the beams or cut them.

Material selection

A typical order of heating cooking furnaces involves the use of heat-resistant bricks for operation, which can withstand high temperatures. However, it should be borne in mind that to create a firebox it is best to use a refractory material. It can tolerate direct contact with open fire and has higher temperature thresholds.

$Combined use of refractory and heat resistant materials$

When working with bricks, it is necessary to use clay as a binder. Recently, however, special blends have begun to appear, possessing high plasticity and the ability to withstand high temperatures with a minimum coefficient of expansion.

Various types of metal fireboxes that can be used both independently and sheathed in brick

If a ready-made metal firebox is used to create a structure, then it is best to purchase it complete with a chimney. It is worth noting that the price of the product can greatly increase from this, but it is better to buy a complete, albeit expensive, kit than to do an independent adjustment of a new pipe or its manufacture.

Tip! When choosing bricks of different types, it is very important to pay attention to its dimensions. They may differ, which will cause some inconvenience when laying.

A variant of such a drawing indicating the location of metal products.

Recommendations for making

All work on laying bricks must be done according to the chosen project and order. You should also use the instructions or drawings, which are often supplied with the finished furnace or other metal elements.

Various metal products that are used in the manufacture of such structures

Quite often, when working, it is necessary to cut bricks. Professionals usually try to acquire material that already has halves, quarters, and even eighths, but if you have a standard product, you should use a circular saw. The fact is that cuts need to be done very carefully so that cracks do not appear that are capable of splitting a brick when heated.

If a finished firebox made of metal is used, then it is very important to make additional insulation during its installation in order to create a kind of layer between the product and the brick. For this, you can use asbestos sheets or heat-resistant mineral wool. It is worth noting that some models of ready-made fireboxes are even at the factory equipped with such thermal insulation in the hollow case.

When a heating stove with an ordering is done, it is necessary to purchase a special structure in advance for the pipe to pass through the roof. Professional craftsmen believe that it is better to spend money on the finished product than to do the installation yourself using different materials and less reliable systems.

Tip! Usually to create such furnaces use the services of specialists. The fact is that this kind of work has a lot of subtleties and its implementation will require skills and experience.

Option finished design with hob and fireplace

Conclusion

After studying in detail the proposed video, you can learn more about this type of drawing, as the order and some of its features. At the same time, taking into account the article cited above, it is necessary to conclude that such types of projects are among the simplest, but they show a phased plan for the construction of brick structures.