What is the basis for economical heating of a country house

21-10-2018
Heating

With the ever-increasing cost of energy, every homeowner seeks to use not just efficient, but also economical heating for their homes. This applies to any region of our country. One of the options that will help to achieve the desired result is the use of different types of heating devices in the heating system of the building.

How to save on heating

Is heating a house so important?

In our winter conditions, when the thermometer can drop to significant levels, a reliable and economical home heating system is not only a way to survive, but also to create comfortable living conditions. The acquisition, installation and operation of such equipment can often result in high costs, but they are necessary if the construction is planned to be used year-round.

It remains to solve one question, how to ensure that the expenditure on fuel was minimal. Today our task is to find the best possible economical heating of a private house in our conditions.

Air heating

Warming

Do you want your house heating efforts to be wasted? It is necessary to competently conduct insulation of walls, ceiling and floor. Otherwise, you will still spend a lot of money on fuel even on the most economical heating of the house, and if it is almost free, you will have to be on duty near the boiler, constantly throwing it there.

A well-insulated cottage allows you not to worry about the temperature of the coolant, as it will cool much more slowly. This is the first step to real savings that you are willing to allocate for fuel. The instruction usually recommends to insulate the building immediately after its construction.

The most economical heating of the house depends on the thermal insulation of the building.

Suppose that in this case, you will spend on materials and payment for workers, but in the future it will be very profitable. The heating system will not work at full capacity, which will increase its service life and not spend money on coal, wood, gas or electricity.

We recommend taking care of the insulation during the construction of the house. In this case, use different types of insulating materials, along with advanced technologies.

For example, construction should be carried out with special blocks with special heat-insulating properties or heat insulation of facades using mineral wool or expanded polystyrene. The latter has a very low thermal conductivity and hygroscopicity, therefore it is considered one of the best insulants.

Tip: You can only use extruded polystyrene foam class G1 and preferably not for residential buildings.

You can also carry out home insulation with your own hands, thereby reducing the burden on the family budget. In the end, this will significantly save on space heating. For example, a properly heat-insulated structure requires 2 times less heat energy than the usual one.

A warm house has another advantage that can reduce the cost of heating a house with equipment that is almost independent of electricity. You will be able to purchase a significantly less powerful thermal unit, but fully satisfying your needs. We are talking about the latest economical technologies - heat pumps or thermal solar batteries.

Economical heating for a private house depends on many factors.

The use of this equipment makes it possible to reduce the cost of operating conventional electric or solid fuel domestic heating boilers. Together with high-quality insulation, this will create a cozy and comfortable environment for living in the house.

Apply automation

  1. Having added to any modern economical system equipment for its regulation in automatic mode, it is possible to achieve a significant reduction in the cost of heating a house. Consider that an unreasonable temperature increase of only 1? C can lead to a 5% increase in energy costs. Therefore, it is possible to “throw money into the pipe” if the heating system will have at least a slight error in temperature measurements.
Economical heating systems of a private house can not be imagined without automation
  1. To receive heat energy in full, but not to spend extra money, you need to install high-quality automatic devices into the system.. They will be able to constantly maintain the desired temperature without your participation. In such devices, the oscillations do not exceed half a degree.
  2. The equipment makes it possible to free up time for adjusting the heating level manually, and also will not allow the room to heat up to unreasonably high temperatures.
  3. The important fact is that the automation is able to maintain the temperature of the coolant at a given level even in your absence. In this case, it is enough to adjust to a more economical mode, in which the temperature does not exceed 17? С.

Tip: use this mode whenever you leave the house for a long time, so you will be able to significantly save on the operation of the heating system. The building will not cool down and overheat at the same time.

On a photo - the system a heat-insulated floor works at low temperatures of the heat carrier

If we turn to practical measurements, research has shown that automation makes it possible to reduce the consumption of heat energy by up to 30%. At the same time, such devices are relatively inexpensive, and the payback period is quite fast.

We recommend using room sensors and thermostatic heads for each room in a private house. These devices can be mounted directly on the heating elements. For communication, they have special communication equipment that is installed on the radiator shut-off equipment and makes it possible to regulate the heating in each room, independently of the others.

Economical home heating systems with heat pumps

Use of energy-saving technologies

If you want to achieve substantial savings on heating a country house, you can not do without the use of new technologies in this area. Below we look at this in more detail:

Condensing boilers The equipment is widely used to create heating in private homes. The uniqueness of the units is that their efficiency can exceed 100%. Such high rates are obtained when the heating system will operate in low-temperature heating modes most of the time.
Warm floor
  1. It is recommended to combine the warm floor system with condensing boilers, which will give a much more significant and faster heating of a country house, if compared with conventional batteries. In this case, our body will feel cozy and comfortable, while the minimum amount of energy will be spent on heat.
  2. Thanks to the warm floor, it is possible to distribute the air temperature most successfully, with the calculation of the height of the room.
Alternative heat sources To date, a large number of different types of appliances are offered that help achieve cost-effective heating for the home.

Among them:

  1. Solar panels that use an inexhaustible free source of energy - the sun. They tried to use it for home heating since ancient times. The solar panels currently being developed make it possible to heat the rooms efficiently, making it possible to save money on heating the house.
  2. Heat pumps for heating a private house - this equipment is becoming increasingly popular every year. Thanks to him, it is possible to heat the house regardless of weather conditions.
  3. Geothermal heat sources are widely used in areas where this heat energy is found in large quantities.
Economical heating of a private house using solar energy and a backup heat source

The use of alternative sources of heat with each passing year is becoming more and more economically viable, compared to conventional heating devices using solid fuel or gas.

And although the price of such modern units is still quite high, and the cost of the installation can “cost a pretty penny”, however, due to the growth of tariffs for gas and other types of fuel, the payback can now be not tens but only a few years.

Conclusion

We know that there is the usual equipment that is able to heat the coolant with gas, electricity or solid fuel, and there is also an alternative, working on solar energy, underground and geothermal heat. But in any case, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that you first need to properly insulate the house.

In addition, it is best to provide a combined heating system with the mandatory use of automation. Alas, but unequivocally say what kind of heating is not cheaper, since there are so many factors affecting it. The video in the article will help you find additional information on this topic.