What methods can be used to install the heating system of a
There are several ways to heat a house in a cold period - with the help of air, infrared heaters, and also water as a heat carrier, which is very common. Each of them can act as the main heating system or additional. Our task today is to tell how to install water heating in a private house on our own - what you need to buy for this, what radiator connection schemes are used, how to implement it all by yourself.
General information
The principle of operation of the water circuit is simple - the coolant in the boiler heats up, which then naturally or forcibly enters the radiators, and from them the heat spreads around the room.
It is not difficult to make such a heating scheme, but a number of additional factors should be taken into account, including the choice of equipment, its location and connection.
- In determining the necessary source of heat - the boiler, pay attention to the following:
- availability and low cost of fuel in the area;
- availability of water;
- whether to use hot water for other purposes than heating.
After answering these questions, you can proceed to the selection of the boiler, which can be:
- gas;
- solid fuel;
- liquid fuel;
- electric.
In appearance: single (heating only) or dual circuit (heating + hot water supply).
- The next task is what method of installation to use when carrying out the heating system in the house (budget or more costly).
- Another issue is the degree of autonomy and independence of heating from external conditions. It is necessary to decide whether to make heating in the house with an emphasis only on its own resources, or we will add external, for example, electricity.
Tip: do not rush to the answers, approach them with full responsibility, they will largely predetermined the method of heating and its installation.
Coolant circulation
A feature of water heating is the constant movement of water in a closed loop. There are two ways to ensure this:
| Physical | It is also called natural or gravitational. It is based on the fact that hot water always rises above cold, due to the fact that its mass is less. This method of circulation of the coolant must take into account some requirements:
The advantage of the method is that its implementation does not require the use of additional devices, for example, blowers or pumps. In this case, the system can also function without electrical energy, which often occurs far from the city - a break in the wires, an accident and other power outages, or its complete absence. The disadvantage is a small radius of application due to the low pressure. |
| Mechanical | The main difference from systems operating on the principle of gravitational circulation is the use of a circulation pump. With it, it is possible to provide the desired pressure and water supply to the desired location. Such a system is considered universal and is used for any type of installation and in any structures. In this case, the diameter of the main pipelines can be 2-3 times smaller, which reduces installation costs. In addition, the instruction allows the pipe to be laid covertly. |
Single pipe installation
- This option of installing a heating system in a private house is the least expensive and most independent of external conditions.
- Hot water in this case must pass through all batteries installed in series. The system is performed with vertical and horizontal wiring.
Such one-pipe wiring for home heating has the second name - “Leningrad”. This is one of the most common ways to install water heating. Among the advantages should be allocated lower cost of materials that are needed for its installation, which is reflected in the lower cost of installation work.
Tip: you can install it in both natural and forced circulation system coolant.
Twin tube installation
- Hot water in this case enters each radiator independently (from the main pipeline through a separate pipe), and then returns to the general pipeline in the same way and enters the boiler, where it reheats.
- This heating system is universal and can be used in private houses of any number of floors and sizes.
- Features of installation - higher costs for components and materials, including a pump, pipes, fittings, and a large amount of work than if you compare the installation with a one-pipe option.
other methods
The above types of installation are not the only ones when creating the wiring of water heating. As well as one-pipe, two-pipe can be vertical and horizontal. In any installation method, different radiator connections are allowed.
It should also be noted that there may be other options that are able to provide greater efficiency of the heating system in specific conditions, for example, the collector method. However, it is better to leave this choice to the specialists, who will suggest the way in which the return on heating will be maximum. In today's article we looked at the most popular installation options.
Installation process
Whatever approach to the arrangement of the heating system you choose, it is necessary to focus on the available local fuel. Otherwise, it may happen that its stock is completely exhausted, and, as usual, at the most inappropriate moment for this.
When choosing - to do the installation of the heating system at home with your own hands or to entrust the work to the specialists, please note that it is difficult in hydrotechnical terms. Therefore, if you doubt your abilities and skills, it is better not to risk and contact the professionals. These costs will pay off quickly.
If you decide to do everything yourself, the costs will be significantly lower, however, there will be no one to make a complaint in case of poor installation. In addition, do not hesitate to get advice from experts, then the work of the mounted system will not cause complaints.
Conclusion
When conducting a heating system in your own home, first of all, you need to rely only on affordable and inexpensive energy resources in your region. It is also desirable to build it on the basis of fully autonomous work, then you will not depend on accidents on the power lines or gas pipelines.
Calculation of the heating system can be entrusted to specialists, and the implementation of their own to save money. Video in the article will provide an opportunity to find additional information on the above topic.