Equipment for cleaning sewage: consider ways to eliminate

What equipment for sewer cleaning is useful to have at home? How to clean the sewer in the kitchen, bathroom or toilet in the absence of a special tool? Generally, what causes clogging in the sewer?

Let's try to answer these questions.

The reasons

To begin, analyze the main causes of blockages.

It's funny, but the use of sewage for its intended purpose almost never becomes a source of problems.

But attempts to recycle what is not intended for it - very often.

• Paper in large quantities is undoubtedly the leader in the number of blockages that have arisen because of it.

Please note: this applies exclusively to newspapers and other printed materials. Toilet paper when used for its intended purpose does not cause blockages.

• Food waste takes an honorable second place. Where are you taking the sour soup? Oh, stale porridge followed? And why are you surprised?
• A variety of hygiene products do not dissolve in water; Moreover, the hygroscopicity of cellulose contributes to the reliable clogging of the toilet bowl or sewer pipe.
• Floated rags together with the poured water is another one of the leaders of our charts. Their cunning is that the fabric can catch on the slightest protrusion or burr inside the pipe and quickly acquire other unappetizing debris, creating a cork on any socket connection.
• Fillers for cat litter also often leave the house through the toilet. If a small amount of absorbent filler from sawdust goes into an underground journey without complications, then clumping fillers made from clay and sand are guaranteed to clog the sewers.

• Construction debris regularly ends up in the toilet during the renovation process, with predictable consequences.

By the way: cement mortar seized in the toilet is not removed from there. No If you do not have the opportunity to bring the remains of masonry mix or ties to the street, it is better to sacrifice a bucket: it is cheaper than a new toilet bowl.

Tools

What tools are useful to have at home in case of blockage?

1. Plumbing cable, it is - a spring for cleaning sewage. The name is not quite accurate: the tool is often not a twisted wire, but a piece of steel sling cable with a handle at one end and a wire brush at the other.

1. Vantuz.
2. The owner of a private house will be useful wire for cleaning sewage - steel, with a diameter of 5-6 millimeters. At one end of the hook is curved; on the second - a handle that allows you to make it rotate.

Professionals use several other types of tools.

• Sewer cleaning tape - a functional analogue of wire. In the coiled position, it is more convenient for carrying and storage; But to use it for cleaning is not so convenient: when feeding the tape to the blockage and its continuous rotation, holding this product is not a trivial task.
• The electromechanical device for cleaning sewage is a spring cable already familiar to us, equipped not only with a convenient handle, but also with an electric motor for rotation. Not only that: the supply and return of the cable is also automated.

• Hydraulic high pressure machines are used to destroy the blockage of the water supply under high pressure (up to 120 atmospheres). The hydraulic head is supplied with several nozzles: the forward direction is responsible for the actual destruction of the obstacle; the rest, thanks to the reactive forces, ensure the advancement of the hose and wash out the remnants of the blockage from the pipe. Alas, the price of younger models starts from about 250 thousand rubles.

In addition to the equipment from this list, many other items can be adapted for our purposes. substances.

Elimination of blockages

So, how to eliminate blockage in the sewage with your own hands?

The answer depends on its cause. It is possible that, before starting work, you will have to arrange an interrogation for the involved family members: the traditional answer will not help you in the work itself.

Soft organic paper

In addition to the actual paper, food waste is primarily in this category. The traditional place of dislocation blockage - the toilet.

Method 1

We will need a cable or a spiral for cleaning the sewage system and an assistant. Actually, cleaning is reduced to the fact that the tensioned cable is fed to the blockage; assistant rotates the handle. After the water is gone, the remains of the blockage are washed away with several tanks or buckets of water.

Method 2

Mechanical sewage cleaning is possible with the help of a plunger. He is not?

It does not matter: a plastic bottle of beer or lemonade perfectly perform the same function.

1. We cut off the bottom of the bottle and screw the stopper.
2. We lower the cut into the toilet above the mirror of water.
3. Sharply click on the bottle. Hydraulic shock squeeze blockage in the riser.

Method 3

Organic blockages can be cleaned with aggressive substances such as alkalis (eg caustic soda) and acids. What acid to clean the sewer? We present several possible solutions.

Note: Table vinegar is a weak aqueous solution of the corresponding acid. For softening the blockages, undiluted acetic essence is needed.

Is it possible to clean the drain with electrolyte for car battery? Of course: it is one of the most aggressive acids — sulfuric.

What does the cleaning look like?

1. Water standing in the toilet is drained;
2. Alkali or acid is poured into the bowl;
3. After 2-4 hours, it is enough to drain the water from the tank or bucket - and the partially dissolved organic will go to the riser.

Hygiene products, cloths

As already mentioned, they can organize a blockage in a completely unpredictable place. Sewer wire is commonly used for cleaning.

How to use it? Just like a cable - adjusted for greater length and rigidity. There is only one nuance: the cause of the blockage should not be pushed further into the pipe, but extracted from it.

A simple instruction will help to do this: the hook at the end of the wire is curved in the shape of a Greek letter? After you feel resistance, the wire should be removed slowly, without jerking and without interrupting the rotation in the same direction.

Fillers for cats, sand

This type of clogging can occur in the toilet and in any horizontal section of the sewer pipe. Any acids and alkalis are useless here.

What to do?

1. The cork is pierced with a cable or wire.
2. After the water leaves, we will need a hose for cleaning the sewage system - any hose supplying water under high pressure. When cleaning the toilet bowl, you can use the water supply hose from the washing machine. The flow of water is needed in order to blur the cork.

Construction garbage

Finally, the most unpleasant scenario is the construction waste that has clogged the toilet or pipe.

1. You can try to remove the cause of the blockage through the neck of the toilet bowl, armed with rubber gloves.
2. If this is not successful, the toilet is removed, after which the cork fragments are removed through its release.
3. If a pipe or a pipe is clogged, it is dismantled, cleared of debris and installed again.

Conclusion

We hope that our recommendations will be useful to the reader in solving home problems. Additional information on how the sewer cleaning equipment is used and how it is used can be found in the video in this article.

Successes!