At what temperature turn off the heating: how to prepare in

If your apartment is not equipped with an individual heating system, then the temperature in it does not depend on personal preferences, but on the decisions of municipal officials who direct the operation of the engineering networks of the city. The order of starting and stopping the operation of boiler rooms is regulated by the instruction, in which, among other parameters, it is indicated at what average daily temperature the heating is turned off.

This question is worthy to dwell on it in more detail.

Circumstances affecting the date of switching on and off heating

The average daily temperature to turn off the heating is not the only factor that is taken into account. When deciding whether to start boilers or shut them down, many other less obvious parameters are taken into account.

Consider the main nuances:

1. The choice of the date of activation and deactivation of central heating systems does not depend on the heads of organizations operating residential buildings, but on officials of various levels who fix their decision with the relevant regulatory document.

1. During the preparation of the resolution mentioned above, it is taken into account at what air temperature the heating is turned off, however, it is not the main factor. It also takes into account the current date, the weather forecast for the near future, the climatic conditions inherent in the area where the settlement is located, and much more.

Note! If the cessation of the operation of heating, for example, in March, is impossible, then no one prohibits utilities to minimize the temperature of the coolant in the pipelines, which leads to a significant decrease in the efficiency of this engineering network. Nevertheless, the price that the population pays for the services rendered in this way does not change.

1. The moment of equipment start-up and its shutdown are the most crucial moments.. The fact is that at this particular time these or other failures, shortcomings, flaws and other troubles most often appear. For example, the replacement of radiators or risers, carried out with their own hands during the summer period, can lead to the system “airing”, which, in turn, will cause temporary inoperability of heating in other apartments. After all, they are united in a single network.

Often, in order to avoid such problems, operational offices practice test filling the heating network with coolant and putting it into operation well before the start date of the heating season.

1. Connection of heating and its disconnection is not performed simultaneously, but in cascades.. This allows time to identify and fix problems with piping and radiators of central heating. Therefore, if in the next house the batteries are already warm, and you do not, this is not a disruption of work, but a normal procedure characteristic of the start of the heating season. (See also the article Electric heating convectors: features.)
2. In addition to the reasons listed above, local conditions also affect the start and stop date of heating.. This may include problems with engineering networks of a local nature: leaks, disruptions in the operation of stop valves, accounting equipment, and so on.

Dates of the beginning and end of the heating season

There are general rules for the operation of heating systems, fixed by RD 34.21.527-95, which clearly regulate the described procedures.

Commissioning

So, at what temperature include heating? To do this, the thermometer does not rise above + 8 degrees Celsius for the last five days. At the same time, operational offices do not care so much about the comfort and coziness of the residents living in the houses, but about the safety of the pipelines of the coolant supply systems.

When the engineering network is not working, ice may form in the pipes, which, when expanded, disrupts the integrity of the water supply systems, leads to their complete inoperability and the need for costly repairs.

However, the temperature is taken into account only at the appropriate time of the year. Heating in most parts of Russia is launched in the first half of October.

Note! Significant cooling can be observed earlier, however, the launch of heating in operation is too time-consuming task to turn it on for a short period of time.

Termination of work

Now let's figure out at what temperature turn off the heating. In this case, the figure is the same (+ 8 degrees Celsius). Thermometer readings should not fall below this mark, otherwise after disconnecting the batteries they may need to be restarted.

By the way, before shutting down the municipality asks the meteorological service whether a sharp decrease in temperature is expected in the coming days. If so, then the end of the heating season may also be postponed for a certain time.

In most regions of the Russian Federation, heating is shut down in mid-April, however, in some regions of the Federation, batteries may continue to heat until the end of May.

Unforeseen factors

In addition to the planned reasons on which the decision to start and end the heating season is based, other factors not foreseen in advance can be taken into account:

1. Adverse weather forecast. As mentioned above, the opinion of weather forecasters in most cases is taken into account when deciding to turn the batteries on and off.
2. Planned outage for prevention. In this case, the discontinuation of the coolant supply is temporary and is necessary for carrying out repairs that can prevent the occurrence of serious accidents. Often, such violations in the operation of heating do not exceed 12-24 hours, otherwise the coolant may freeze.
3. Unplanned emergency shutdown. Unlike the previous case, here the batteries no longer heat the room due to an accident. As a rule, pipe breakthrough is meant, which results in hot water losses. These troubles should also be eliminated as soon as possible.

1. Shutdown due to energy savings. Very often recently, the decision to start and stop the operation of the heating network has been made on the basis of this factor. Moreover, in many cases it is decisive and priority.

Alternative heating methods

If central heating radiators do not work, and it is necessary to raise the temperature in the apartment, you can use such equipment:

1. Heat fans. These devices can quickly, but slightly raise the temperature in the rooms. The principle of their work consists in the organization of forced air circulation, which is preheated by a spiral.
2. Air conditioners. Most modern air cooling systems are also capable of raising its temperature to the desired level. Remember that this method can not be used in the winter, as it is prohibited by the rules of use of climatic equipment.
3. Electric convectors. The most effective way to heat a room. Such devices do not reduce the humidity of air and moderately consume electricity. They can be used as a backup or additional heating system.

Conclusion

The heat in the apartment depends not only on when the central heating is turned on or off, but also on the quality insulation of the dwelling. You can learn more about how to ensure a comfortable microclimate in an apartment in the video in this article.