Consider various types of mixers for home use.

In residential buildings, there are usually two pipelines, one of which supplies cold water and the other hot. To obtain the desired temperature of the liquid medium, various types of mixers are used as a folding device, the design of which can be very different. In addition, products can be made of various materials, as well as have additional capabilities.

Management features

Depending on the way the devices are turned on and off, a certain classification can be made. Each of the options has its pros and cons, so the choice should be based primarily on the operating conditions in a particular room.

The use of two valves

For fine adjustment of the temperature regime of the working environment, a two-jaw mixer is used, which functions due to axlebox mechanisms that are installed on both sides.

The main advantages of these devices are listed below.

• Separate control of hot and cold water flows is the easiest.
• The low price makes such devices available to a wide range of consumers.
• The design of the products is very simple, so the installation and repair actions can be done by hand.
• Models of this type are perfect for rooms decorated in a variety of styles.

Addition! Appliances with two valves are more suitable for bathrooms, since it is there that requires fine adjustment of the water temperature. In the kitchen, efficiency and convenience are valued.

Lever application

Separate attention deserves a single gripper mixer, which may have a spherical mechanism or a special cartridge. The principle of operation of such structures is somewhat different. In one case, a small ball with openings for water inlet acts as a stopper, and in the other, ceramic plates.

Products are often installed in the kitchen, due to ease of use. In seconds, you can turn on the water and set an acceptable temperature. The control lever lowers up and down, and also turns left and right.

The period of operation of such devices is quite long, because the design is quite well thought out. When fine-tuning the temperature, sometimes there are difficulties, but this is more true for ball counterparts. Mixer models with a cartridge have a larger setting angle.

It should be noted that products with ceramic plates are demanding on the quality of water. To ensure they last as long as possible, it is recommended to install a coarse filter.

Button Impact

Recently, in the bathrooms began to use batch mixers, which are activated by pressing a special button. The device in this case produces a certain amount of water. After washing hands there is no need to perform any actions.

With the direct impact on the button, the stem with the installed locking gasket moves to the side. After a certain time, with the help of a compressed spring, it returns to its former place, blocking the flow again. The piston moves inside a special plastic cylinder.

When the pressure batch mixer is in its original position, the plastic tank is filled with water. After pressing on the button, its natural release occurs, after which the tank is filled again. Many factors influence the speed of a subsequent bay, in particular, the volume of the cavity, the spring stiffness, and the diameter of the hole.

Contactless on and off

Modern products are very often equipped with motion sensors, which are turned on and off when hands are brought away when they are away from the device. The contactless mixer allows you to save water and control the device without mechanical effects.

Sensory models are convenient, as for inclusion it is only necessary to bring hands to the device. This is especially true if there are small children in the home. When using products there is a significant saving of water. Thanks to the built-in sensor provides a high level of security.

Installing products of this type is desirable in the bathroom, where it is not necessary to change the temperature very often. It is enough to carry out adjustment for regular acceptance of water procedures. If the device will be in the kitchen, you will often have to use the switch.

Externally, these models differ from traditional analogues, as they do not have additional valves or levers.

Manufacturing materials

You can also classify products depending on the material used during production. The choice is usually made taking into account not only the aesthetic characteristics, but also for practical reasons.

Below are the general categories of materials from which these devices are made.

• Metal alloys The most common. Especially often used stainless steel and brass. The remaining compositions based on metals are used less frequently. From inexpensive analogues it should be noted silumin, obtained on the basis of aluminum and silicon. Its cost is low, but the strength characteristics are not at the highest level.
• Polymer materials allow to reduce the cost of products to some extent, but in this case it is necessary to sacrifice resistance to mechanical stress. But the plastic mixer is not susceptible to corrosion and perfectly tolerates chemically aggressive environments. Low thermal conductivity values ​​increase the level of safety during operation.
• Ceramics It is actively used in the manufacture of sanitary devices of various types. The ceramic mixer is aesthetically appealing, but cannot boast of high strength. Although with careful operation, such products serve for many years.

Note! There are products from other materials, but they are not widely spread, which cannot be said about the aforementioned analogues. The most sophisticated option is to manufacture stone products.

Installation Methods

You can systematize the devices and taking into account the method of installation. The location of the device will largely depend on the structural features of the building and operating conditions. After you have managed to determine the control and material of manufacture, you can choose the installation option of the mixer.

The most popular wall models that are attached to the side surface. With this arrangement, you can hide the pipelines for the finishing coating. Installation is possible if the walls are made of reliable materials.

In the bathroom, fixing of the appliance is usually performed above the bath so that the spout reaches the sink when turning. In the kitchen, the device is mounted directly above the sink.

If the side planes are made of lightweight materials, you can purchase a floor mixer that fits to the bottom surface. Such products look quite stylish, especially if a non-standard bath was chosen. Connected piping neatly hidden inside the stand.

In many cases, installed onboard devices that are attached to the sink, bathroom and other plumbing fixtures. To do this, it is necessary to purchase products with ready holes, otherwise installation will not be possible. Installation of plumbing devices must be made taking into account the possibility of closing pipelines.

Design solutions

In terms of design, there are many options that are suitable for a particular situation. When choosing this parameter, you need to take into account the style direction of the room, otherwise the product will not fit into the overall interior. However, at the same time, one should not sacrifice practicality to achieve the maximum aesthetic effect.

For modern interiors, it is better to purchase products from stainless steel, which has a distinct geometry. Square mixers look good with a motion sensor installed. You can also choose a model with a single lever, as they look quite impressive.

If the design of the room is carried out in a classic style, then it is recommended to buy products from ceramics or brass. They can be equipped both with two valves and one lever. In this case, you should avoid models with clear lines and modern accessories.

Oriental-style mixers are often made of bronze. They are distinguished by an abundance of intricate forms. For example, you can see the device in the form of a dragon or some animal.

Additional features

• The presence of two spouts allows to disperse the supply of drinking and industrial water so that the filter element serves longer.
• Thanks to the thermostat, you can adjust the temperature of the working environment for continuous operation.
• Retractable spout provides the ability to deliver water to the right place with a slight movement of the hand.

As a conclusion

The introductory instruction given above examines in detail the different types of mixers, based on the numerous classification methods, in order to understand the assortment was easier. If the process of purchasing will take into account all the important details, then the operation of the device will be most efficient. As an additional material for the study attached a special video in this article.