How to clean the cesspool in a private house: ways and means

15-02-2018

Outdoor sewage

The presence of a septic tank in the country or in a country house simply imposes some obligations on each owner. It would seem that even when the problem with the discharge of waste is solved? In fact, not so simple. In order for the autonomous sewage system to work properly and for a long time, it requires proper care, which consists in regular cleaning of the cesspools.

Mechanical cleaning

One of their effective methods is mechanical cleaning. The easiest and fastest method is to call a vacuum truck. In this case, manual work is practically excluded. Specialized equipment performs a set of automated work. A special truck has a vacuum pump that pumps sewage into a hermetic tank with high power.

In addition, there is the option of pumping sewage fecal pump. However, for a cesspool to choose such a pump is quite difficult. At their choice it is necessary to consider their throughput and power. So, to buy a pump, you need to consider the following:

A fecal pump must have a sufficient opening that will be able to pump a viscous and polluted fluid. Normal water pump will not work here.
The fecal pump must be equipped with a centrifugal and vibration pump.
In centrifugal pumps, higher performance, as it has a greater resource. However, their disadvantage is that they consume a lot of electricity and are large.

How pumping is performed, you can find in the accompanying instructions for use of a particular type of pump.

The role of drugs in cleaning

As for chemicals, they have several directions, for example, nitrate oxidizers, formaldehydes and quaternary ammonium salts. But, and among biological products there is quite a large selection. According to their structure, they can be very different. For example, in the form of a dry powder, which must be diluted in a certain proportion, in the form of tablets, liquid or granules. The most important thing that unites them is the ability to solve problems with the functioning of an autonomous sewer system.

Remove the unpleasant "flavor".
Decomposition of organic waste.
Significant decrease in liquefied bottom sediment.
Cleaning of a drainage well and septic tank.
Disinfection of wastewater.

Tip! If you regularly use chemicals and biopreparations, you can significantly reduce the need for regular pumping of waste sewage disposal machine.

Now let's take a closer look at the principle of the action of chemical and biological products.

Comparison of the effectiveness of drugs

It should be understood the difference between chemical and biological products. The fact is that biopreparations can be used exclusively at a temperature of + 4 ° С - + 30 ° С. If they are not applied within the framework of this temperature regime, then their effectiveness will be reduced to zero. But as for chemicals, they are not limited to temperature control. They are quite effective even in the winter season. Moreover, chemicals are not afraid of hard water, chlorine and other impurities of various antiseptics. As for biological products, they will simply die in an aggressive environment, respectively, will not give any effect.

Not so simple with chemicals. For example, they are extremely adverse to the environment. Moreover, they can have a negative effect on the domestic sewage system, especially if there are metal elements in it. For example, chemicals can corrode metal structures. They strongly inhibit the beneficial microflora and, which is the most dangerous, contribute to the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria. Biological products, in turn, are safe for the environment and for humans too. As for the obtained chemical products, after their use, the solid particles extracted from the pit should be removed from the site, since it is impossible to use them for the purpose of fertilizing the soil. The exception to this rule are nitrate oxidizers.

Types of chemicals for cesspools

Formaldehydes

This type of drug is considered the cheapest. However, this does not prevent him from being effective. But in recent years, it is practically not used. The reason is that it is too toxic and has a high level of carcinogens.

Nitrate Oxidizers

By their composition, they are identical to nitrate fertilizer. Drugs that have this component, do an excellent job with an unpleasant odor and dilution of waste. Its disadvantage is the high price, but it is quite understandable. Among all the chemicals used for cesspools, it is considered the most environmentally friendly.

They are composed of surface-active substances through which there is a rapid dilution of waste. Moreover, nitrate oxidizers are resistant to household chemicals and other aggressive substances. In terms of safety and efficiency, they are ideal for cleaning cesspools.

Ammonium salts

This drug very quickly gives the result. However, its effectiveness is reduced in an environment filled with detergents and household chemicals. As a result of its use, you can completely eliminate the unpleasant smell.

Tip! Scientists and relevant researchers do not yet have information on the environmental hazards of ammonium salt. For this reason, be extremely careful in its use.

So, when choosing chemicals for the cesspool, be sure to consider the following tips and recommendations.

Council number 1. In that case, if you do not dispose of decomposed waste, it is best to use biological products that will decompose as much as possible of solid and large particles.
Council number 2. If in the future you plan to use fecal masses, then choose between nitrate oxidizers or bioactivators.
Council number 3. If you have a cottage and a garden, then to clean the fecal pits, it is better to use special tablets that completely decompose toilet paper and feces into a non-toxic mass. Moreover, the resulting water and sediment can be used as a soil fertilizer. For one cubic meter of waste, you only need one tablet.
Council number 4. If you want to neutralize the unpleasant smell and clean the drain, it is better to use nitrate oxidizers.

Apparently chemicals are the most effective. But on the other hand, their use can harm the environment, because chemicals, getting into the water, can harm you personally.

Modern and effective remedy - biopreparations

With regard to biologics, the situation is different. Practically from all sides they are advantageous in use. For example, using them you can significantly reduce the cost of maintenance of septic tanks, moreover, all the materials used during construction will be completely safe. Biopreparations have no effect on them. As mentioned above, chemicals affect the metal parts, etc. This will lead to the fact that over time, you will have to change part of the sewage facilities, and the septic tank itself may become unusable. A more significant advantage of biopreparations is environmental protection. If it became necessary to clean the septic tank during the cold season, then it is recommended to use nitrate oxidizers.

In any case, before choosing a powder, whether it is a liquid, you need to take into account all existing offers of drugs. It is not necessary to give their preference to cheap biological product as a result, they may not give the desired result. Worst of all if they bring more harm. Therefore, when buying, consider all these factors. Also important is the fact from whom you buy chemicals, or biopreparations. It is best to do this from an authorized dealer or their manufacturer. So, you protect yourself from a fake.

Biogranules

The composition of this biological product are enzymes and microorganisms that are used directly in septic tanks, where there is no pumping equipment supply air. They are also used in septic tanks, which are intended for domestic wastewater. What is the principle of this biological product?

All liquid that is present is processed to such an extent that it can be pumped out. If you have not used it yet, then when you first use it for twenty minutes, you need to pour it into a three-liter jar and hold it. After you just need to pour the liquid into the sewer system.

Tip! When using "Septic granules", in any case, you can not use the sewer for eighteen hours. In all this time, the siphon and pipes will be well cleaned.

Moreover, the unpleasant smell will completely disappear. As soon as the drug enters the septic tank, the microorganisms will immediately begin to decompose the contents. To ensure that the septic tank always has a working condition, it is recommended to use this medication once within one week.

Septic 10

As a rule, this drug is used for silting and, accordingly, pouring out the sump. Moreover, it contributes to the balance of biopurification of a septic tank, which is disturbed due to the content of detergents in it. To use it, it is necessary to dilute three caps with half a liter of water and pour it into the toilet. Together with the drains, it enters the septic tank. It is recommended to do this after regular washing.

In the event that you want to significantly extend the life of your septic tank, then you need to completely abandon the use of chemicals, namely detergents. They can be replaced by enzyme. Moreover, it will allow you to no longer breathe toxic fumes, because all the components of the preparation "Septic-10" are environmentally friendly. For example, the use of enzymatic detergents allows the breakdown of fats and other uncomplicated compounds. Therefore, you can regularly use this biological product.

Based on your circumstances, you need to individually select the appropriate method. The most important thing to achieve the desired result is not to the detriment of their health and environmental pollution.