Plastic sewer wells: types and scope
Many people believe that the sewage system is quite simple and does not contain complex elements. However, there are many features that must be considered when external design and installation of sewage. One of these elements is plastic sewer wells, which play a very large role in this process.
Design and benefits
All such products are created from a specific type of material and by specific forms. Therefore, they can experience high pressure on the outer walls and resist the process of decomposition, corrosion or rotting.
Benefits
The most important advantage that plastic wells have for sewage, is that they are essentially finished products that can be immediately installed on the seat.
At the same time, their installation is so simple that its cost is several times lower than when working with concrete rings or with bricks.
- The lifetime of such systems is much higher than that of all similar structures. Plastic does not rot and can stand for a long time without prophylaxis.
- The strength of such products is very high and can withstand heavy loads, not only vertical, but also horizontal.
- These products have a relatively small weight, which means that their transportation and subsequent installation will not cause great difficulties and additional costs.
Tip! To use this type of material in the construction can rightly be considered the most correct design decision. However, it can help save money and time.
Design
- First of all, such products are equipped with a neck. It has a small diameter and can be covered with a special lid.
- Also the plastic sewer well has a tunnel. It is presented in the form of a corrugated pipe with a large diameter and serves to create a working area at the time of operation or repair. It is worth noting that they connect it to the neck through a special rubber seal in the form of a ring.
- In the lower part of the structure, a pallet is installed, which for each type of product may have its own additions or inclusions.. This is where the entire system layout or filtering is performed.
Tip! Professional masters recommend when purchasing a finished device to immediately check the presence of all the necessary elements, especially if the well is created according to a unique project and assumes the presence of improvements. Also pay attention to the quality of the sealing rings and their compliance with the diameter.
Species
To begin with, it must be said that there are several types of such products, differing from each other in their design and purpose. It should be noted that visually they are very similar to each other and can be completely interchangeable with a little refinement. However, such a decision will lead to significant overspending, and affect the useful life.
Inspection wells
Such sewage wells made of plastic are installed in the field of turning of the highway or its connection with other lines. This allows you to control a potentially problematic place and perform periodic maintenance. Also, traps are often installed in them and it is through them that pipes are cleaned.
In the manufacture of these types of wells pay special attention to the pallet. Usually it is made in the form of a flat surface on which shallow grooves are pressed along the path of the flow. At the exit they go into a pipe that is connected to the system.
When installing such products, it is very important to take into account the direction of water flow and the level of the pipe inlet and outlet. The fact is that these systems are not settling tanks and the liquid should not linger in them.
Tip! It is worth noting that it is best to locate such wells at a short distance from the carriageway. The fact is that this material can not withstand the loads that will affect the passage of trucks. Therefore, this is taken into account in advance in the project.
Absorption systems
This type of wells installation manual recommends installing in cases where it is not possible to organize the drain into the central sewer or septic tank. In fact, they can be classified as cesspools, because the water through them goes into the ground.
These systems are made in almost the same way as the manholes, only input into them is located at the mine level. Instead of a pallet installation is made on a specially prepared pillow of sand and rubble. Therefore, when water gets inside, the liquid is filtered through the bedding and goes into the soil.
Tip! Such systems are used to connect one house with a small exploitation of water resources. This is usually a cottage or residential buildings, designed for a maximum of four people.
Septic tanks
For a start it is worth saying that the price of such products is quite high. However, if we take into account the fact that the cleaning level reaches 92%, and that the water at the outlet can be used for irrigation, then such costs can be considered quite justified.
It should also be noted that such products do not always have the shape of a well or may consist of several containers. It depends on the specific project or personal wishes of the customer.
Such a design is quite possible to create your own hands, since the principle of its action is to create a container with two levels of conclusions. The well will be filled with liquid until its level rises to the drain hole, through which it enters the filtration chamber, leaving heavy impurities at the bottom.
Therefore, the pallet of these devices has a smooth surface so that there is no residue on it after cleaning.
Tip! The choice of the design of such systems and methods of filtering waste must be approached individually, taking into account the number of people operating the septic tank and financial capabilities.
Conclusion
After reading the video in this article, you can get more detailed data on the types and their use of similar devices. In this case, based on the article above, it is necessary to conclude that plastic structures are considered among the most reliable, and can significantly reduce installation time.