Pumping sewers - consider the basic principles

25-08-2018

Outdoor sewage

Now almost every private house has a water supply system, because this technology has become very affordable. Accordingly, the amount of wastewater increases, and therefore pumping of sewage is an actual problem.

In this article we will analyze what it is and what methods are implemented.

In the private sector, this problem is very urgent.

What situations may require such a procedure

First of all we will understand, when there comes a need to pump out the sewage system in a private house.

Consider the main features:

The cesspit is full. This is a clear sign that it is difficult not to notice right away.
In the area of the house a peculiar odor appeared.
If you use a well, look into it. If the water has become turbid, then it is time to sound the alarm.
Well does not give the former pressure.
The pool has become a home swamp, that is, the water in it has become very dirty.

Anyone who was interested in how much it costs to pump the sewage, knows that this operation is not cheap. Therefore, it is not necessary to call the specialists every time any speculation appeared. First everything should be carefully checked.

Basic techniques

Often, to perform this task, they call large machinery, so try to place the cesspool in an accessible place (for example, like in this photo)

Well, you have definitely decided that there are problems with sewage, but it is impossible to cope with your own hands. In this case, you need to use the services of special services.

They can do the work in several ways:

Vacuum - is to immerse in the system of a powerful vacuum unit. It absorbs all the waste (including silt). Today it is possible to rent such equipment for a day to solve all your problems.
Hydrodynamic - A special hose for pumping sewage is placed in the system. It feeds into the water under high pressure, as a result all blockages and sediments in the sewage are eliminated. After that, the waste is placed in special tanks and taken to places for disposal.

Note! The above methods are applicable mainly in emergency cases when simpler means do not help. Try to avoid such a state, for which you regularly clean the system.

In this diagram, you can see the method of implementing a septic tank at home.

Pumping out with a pump (sewage disposal). Today it is the most popular method, allowing to solve any complex tasks on removal of blockages in the sewerage. It should be noted that the price of the order of such equipment will be the lowest, so it is so popular.

Pump Types

Now our instruction will tell you about the classification of pumps, because such a device can be purchased for further use. This will save you a tidy sum, because you no longer have to use the services of the relevant services, and the pleasure is not cheap.

By the mechanism used

The first classification involves the presence (absence) of a mechanism for grinding, as well as the temperature of the effluent.

There are four varieties:

Without shredder for cold water. It is the cheapest option. Designed for pumping liquids with a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees (for example, a pool, ground water, etc.).
Without grinder for hot water (up to 90 degrees). This is a more advanced device that can be used in baths, saunas, etc.
With a grinder for cold water. Today the most popular device in its class. Maximum temperature - 40 degrees.

Here you can see how to properly implement a septic tank.

Interesting: the mechanism allows you to shred paper, hygiene products, hair and other debris. This greatly facilitates the process of recycling.

With a grinder for hot water. This mechanism allows you to work in any conditions (even in baths or saunas). Temperature up to 95 degrees.

Ask what the name of the machine for pumping sewage? She has two names - assenizatorskaya machine and ilosos.

By installation method

Also, the pump for pumping sewage at home is classified according to the method of installation.

There may be three options:

Outer - the device is installed on top of the well, and only the hoses for collecting sludge are immersed in the system. Such devices are not equipped with a grinder, so they are only suitable for pumping liquids without debris or faeces.
Submersible - completely lowered into drains (for fixing at the bottom use special guide bends). When choosing such a device, remember that the maximum depth of different manufacturers will be different. Therefore, compare this figure with the depth of your sump.
Semi submersible - lowered only half and fixed by means of the float. They are also not equipped with a shredder.

These devices allow you to easily get rid of all impurities.

The nuances of choice

With all the possible varieties we met, let's now discuss the selection criteria.

To find the right pump, pay attention to such details:

The mechanism material. It must withstand aggressive conditions, because otherwise it will instantly hit corrosion. The best in this indicator are steel and cast iron.
Power. If the cesspool of large volume, it is better to give preference to the most powerful samples. Weaker samples may not cope with the task.
Control. If such procedures are not very familiar to you, it is better to give preference to the simplest samples.
Also do not forget about such an element as a barrel for pumping sewage. It is necessary that its volume was enough for the disposal of all impurities. It can be purchased complete with a pump, or separately.

Pay attention to the choice of sleeve (hose). It must be of a suitable length and strong enough so that it does not break under severe loads.

At last

So it's time to complete our story, but we made sure that you get as much knowledge as possible. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic. Its viewing will allow to understand everything.