Sewage topaz: advantages, principles of operation and

11-07-2018

Outdoor sewage

One of the problems of suburban areas is the lack of a centralized sewer system. But any task has its own solution, and in this case, one of the best will be the installation of the local system of wastewater treatment Topas. Her strengths and weaknesses, as well as the stages of installation, we consider in this article.

Autonomous sewage Topas 5 - the perfect solution to wastewater problems

Advantages and disadvantages

Let's start with the most significant advantages of the aforementioned autonomous sewage system.

Benefits

Compactness. An important factor, which is especially relevant for the most common areas in 6 acres, where every square meter is appreciated. By the way, it is this area that is required to accommodate all the necessary equipment.

No restrictions when choosing an installation site. The main thing that you feel comfortable.
The possibility of cleaning their own hands. The filtered liquid can be simply lowered into the ground or even used on the farm, solid precipitation is suitable as fertilizer for your vegetable garden.

Tip: you can also initially use a little more territory and connect a special receiver for wastewater. So you even more automate the system.

Wiring diagram for household waste receivers

Low maintenance costs. Most of the necessary operations to maintain the quality of the sewage station is carried out independently.

Maintenance Topasa does not cause much difficulty

Convenient and efficient design, favorably distinguished from similar systems due to the following elements:

No	Name of part	Technical features
one	Hinged cover over the soil surface	Provides comfortable and extensive access to the inside
2	Polypropylene case	It has a very low thermal conductivity, which helps not to freeze the contents even in the most severe frosts.
3	Gravity tap	Allows you to dispose of recycled fluid without the use of pumping equipment
four	Constant presence of water	Eliminates the possibility of pushing the sewer septic tank as a result of pressure of soil sources

disadvantages

Topas, unfortunately, like any other technical device, along with the pluses has some drawbacks.

It will be correct to get acquainted with them before making a purchase:

The need for constant consumption of electrical energy. At the same time it is worth noting that this requirement applies to all autonomous sewer systems.
The rather high price associated with the use in the manufacture of expensive technologies and materials. But is it worth paying for quality?

Features of operation

What is the principle of autonomous sewage Topas? Let's get a look:

Functioning

On the diagram a detailed principle of the sewage Topas

The two-phase operation mode is carried out:

Part of the process	Description of actions performed
First phase	The first chamber is filled with waste products, which is controlled by a special float. When it reaches a certain level, the airlift directs fluids to the next adjacent compartment. Here, the drains are saturated with oxygen using an aerator and begin to ferment with the subsequent active development of microflora. The third step of the first phase is the transition to the second.
Second phase	Carefully fermented substance enters the stabilizer sludge, where the accumulation of insoluble substances. After overcoming a certain level in the volume, the liquid with part of the sludge moves again to the original compartment. At this time, in the first chamber an aerator is turned on, which saturates the contents with oxygen and accelerates the process of its biological decomposition.

Photos of the internal part of the autonomous sewer

The repetition of both phases is carried out until complete purification of wastewater.

Installation

Autonomous sewage system for a private house can be fully installed independently; to do this, only certain recommendations should be followed.

Tip: if you plan to install a system with high performance, designed to service several houses, then it is recommended to call a professional installation team, since the weight of such equipment is too large.

Installation instructions:

We dig a hole the size of in accordance with the dimensions of the sewer and trench for laying pipes.

Advice: if you dig a ditch in loose or marshy soil, then as you deepen it is necessary to enclose walls with formwork from boards. This will help avoid the collapse.

We fall asleep on the bottom layer of gravel or sand 5-10 cm thick.
We immerse sewer equipment into the pit, supplying it with all the necessary pipes, hoses and electrical cables.

Installation of a septic tank in the pit

The gaps between the system case and the soil are covered with sand.
We equip the aeration field under the discharge of treated wastewater.
Failed communications completely fall asleep ground.
We make a test run and debug if necessary.

Exploitation

If you want the installed equipment to serve you for a long time and efficiently, then some substances should never fall into its interior, namely:

Household chemicals containing chlorine, as it is detrimental to the bacteria cleansing impurities.
Medicinal preparations, solvents, gasoline and various types of acid, which have a destructive effect on the entire system.
Insoluble substances that can clog sewer channels.
Water used in the purification of filters. It can be detrimental to the septic system microflora elements.

Conclusion

If you need an independent sewage system for your site, then the Topas system will be an excellent choice.

It is capable of cleaning up drains up to a level that is safe for use on the premises with little or no interference from you. The process of installing and operating all the necessary equipment is simple and accessible for independent execution.

The video in this article will provide you with more information.