Sewerage in the country: features of manufacturing and

02-06-2018

Outdoor sewage

Usually suburban areas are located at a considerable distance from all communication systems. Moreover, if the problem with the supply of electricity and plumbing is relatively simple, then the issue of discharge of wastewater sometimes causes serious difficulties. That is why the most often installed autonomous sewage in the country, which eventually ends in a septic tank or cesspool.

Amateur photo, the process of installing a sewer system under the house

Features of installation and design choice

First we need to say that there are several options for creating such systems. They have their own characteristics and are selected in accordance with the landscape and personal preferences of the customer. Moreover, if an autonomous sewage system is made to give, then, first of all, it is necessary to determine the choice of the system of the final water flow to the sewage system.

Installation of deep biological wastewater treatment, designed for eight people

Septic tank or pit

This moment is very important when choosing a design, since so many factors that need to be taken into account depend on it.

That is why all the designers first offer the customer to get acquainted with the advantages and disadvantages of the two most popular options for how to make sewers in the country and on the basis of this already make a conclusion.

Graphic image of a septic tank and the principle of its work

First of all, it should be said that the septic tank is a rather expensive design.. All work on its manufacture is associated with significant costs and even the material used is also of great value.
However, it should be noted that the septic tank is the most efficient and environmentally friendly way to clean the waste.. However, some models of such devices allow you to get water cleaner by 86 and even 92 percent.

Proper use of a septic tank will allow irrigation of land on the site

The cesspool is considered the simplest design.. It is most often used for sewage for summer cottage, since the frequency of its use is much lower. At the same time, the period of periodic cleaning of waste in both such systems is approximately the same, but it is the septic tank that copes with large loads than the pit cannot boast.
It is worth mentioning that all such structures are made only in order to reduce the level of soil pollution with various wastes.. Therefore, when designing a sewage system in the country, you need to take this into account.

Tip! If the cottage will be operated only in the summer period of the year, then a sump will be enough for it. However, some gardeners prefer to install at least a small, but it is a septic tank, since it can be used to irrigate a vegetable garden.

Laying PVC pipes to create a sewer system

Outdoor layout

This moment is also considered very important and it is focused on seasonal use of the system. The fact is that they try to carry out sewage at the dacha at minimal cost and, therefore, if the building is not in operation during the winter period, then the pipes are usually not buried too deeply, neglecting the line of soil freezing.

The entry of the system into the septic tank is also performed at a level below the ground freezing point.

However, it is worth mentioning at once that professional craftsmen almost always strongly recommend their insulation. Such arrangement of sewage in the country can also involve the creation of a certain angle of inclination, which is calculated at the stage of creating the project. Therefore, even at first glance, the simplest system will require significant land works.

Tip! It is important to note that all places of passage of such systems must be chosen very carefully and, if possible, far from the tracks or areas where a large load will be placed on the pipes.

Installing a septic tank is made close to home, but as close as possible to the road

Materials and location

Give examples and talk about a particular sewage device at the cottage does not make sense. The fact is that there are many different similar systems, and all of them are very different from each other. Therefore, first of all, it is worthwhile to take care of creating a specific project taking into account the terrain, the structures on the site and the materials chosen.

For such installation sometimes it is necessary to perform quite serious work with the ground.

Location

It is important to say that the sewage system in the country is not very often operated, but it necessarily needs periodic maintenance and cleaning. With little use, the septic tank or cesspool must be cleaned about once every five years, which means it is important to make this process as easy and simple as possible.

Use as a septic tank barrels can not be called an original technical solution, but as temporary measures it is quite acceptable.

Professional craftsmen recommend placing waste collection containers in close proximity to the roadway or fence. This is due to the fact that the equipment that comes for such maintenance has hoses of a certain length, which means it should also be taken into account when designing.

Tip! Some masters prefer after installation to protect the location of the sewer septic tank. This will serve as a guide when cleaning and will not allow the car to hit a weakened area.

Concrete structures usually have large dimensions.

Materials

Creating a design with your own hands, you need to choose the right materials from which the system will be created.

This will affect the duration of its operation and the cost of work.

Professional craftsmen recommend using factory-made plastic products to create a pit or septic tank. They are quite practical, have good durability and are easy to install. However, it is important to say that the price of such systems is quite high, but it is quite reasonable cost.

Concrete constructions for summer houses are practically not used. The fact is that their dimensions usually imply intensive use, and the cost of delivery and installation can compete with factory-made plastic products.
Usually, the instruction for the manufacture of such septic tanks at the dacha site involves the use of ordinary bricks, from which they lay out wells, which are then covered with a layer of waterproofing. This is the easiest method of arranging sewage and it will not lead to large expenses.
It is easiest to use PVC pipes for wiring. They are quite practical and have proven their quality over time.

Tip! The choice of a particular material is a matter of individuality. However, professionals recommend to stay on modern developments.

The simplest design of a cesspool using tires

Conclusion

After reading the video in this article, you can additionally learn about the process of creating a sewage system at the dacha. At the same time, taking into account the article given above, it is necessary to conclude that in this area special attention should be paid specifically to the project.

It is worth noting that if the sewage system is used at a dacha in winter, then certain modifications should be made to its construction related to seasonal operation. This particularly applies to the depth of placement and warming.