Which pipes for sewage to choose: find out the features of
Sewerage is an engineering system that has long and deservedly been recognized as just a necessary component of a comfortable life. Properly selected metal plastic or even ceramic pipes for sewage will be able to guarantee a long service life of the system.
It is the right choice that will allow you to guarantee the absence of unpleasant odors, permanent blockages or accidental leaks in the sewage system, and will eliminate the need for repair work soon.
Requirements for pipes for the arrangement of sewage
If we consider the sewage system from a constructive point of view, then it is a pipeline that provides for the transport of sewage.
This system consists of two main sections:
- The inner;
- Outdoor.
Requirements for pipes purchased for the construction of one or another part of the network may be completely different, justified by building codes and operating conditions.
Arrangement of the external or external part of the system
The answer to the question which pipes are better for external sewage can only be those products that can withstand the operating conditions of the system.
For this reason, the material for this section of the chain must meet the following requirements:
- Resistance to static and dynamic effects;
- High strength to withstand the load without damage and deformation;
- Resistance to mechanical stress;
- The ability to hold the weight of the soil, which covers the system.
Instructions for laying the outer section of the system provides for the need to ensure that the joints are made without displacements that can violate the integrity of the network during the period of seasonal natural phenomena.
Note! In accordance with building codes, sewage pipes must be laid below the level of soil freezing. You can learn the value of this indicator in the metrological service of your locality.
In areas where the sewer line will cross transport routes or in areas of high load it is recommended to lay corrugated HDPE pipes for sewage. Such highways have flexibility and an optimal level of strength, which allows the installation of the system in difficult areas with a minimum number of connections.
Laying of the internal system section
Completely different requirements are imposed on the materials used for the laying of the internal pipeline, unlike those that the pipe for sewage in the ground for sewage has to meet.
The fact is that this section can be laid inside the building or placed separately, such a pipeline can be hidden under the tiles, panels and other finishing materials or be visible. In any case, the pipes of the inner section of the network will not be subjected to the same aggressive actions and stresses.
But despite the more benign operating conditions, these materials must also be of high quality and endowed with the following characteristics:
- High strength;
- Inert reaction to aggressive effects of temperature, as well as to chemical or biological effects;
- Full compatibility with the pipes of the outer part of the network;
- The inner surface of such products should facilitate the smooth movement of effluent;
- It should be possible to connect all existing plumbing fixtures.
Note! An important condition in the choice of pipes for the internal installation of sewage should be the ease of replacement and repair works with your own hands.
The choice of material for pipes
Questions about which pipe is better, time-tested, metal or modern flexible sewer pipe do not have an accurate and unambiguous answer.
In order to give preference to this or that material, you need to know all about its advantages and disadvantages.
- Concrete and reinforced concrete products found application mainly in industrial construction due to their large size and impressive weight;
- Pipes VCHShG for sewerage have long established themselves as durable, thermally stable products that are also of great weight, which is why they are used extremely rarely today;
Note! Steel, ceramics and copper are materials that are not very reliable and hard-to-install materials, and their price is one of the highest.
- Asbestos cement materials exist in the composition of the wastewater network for a long time, due to their immunity to chemical and biological effects. But to their shortcomings can be attributed to the fragility, which leads to the product into disrepair even at the installation stage;
- PE pipes for sewage - the product is quite young and in demand in the market. They have high durability, compatibility with any equipment, are easy to install and serve for a long time;
- PP - polypropylene products Immune to mechanical shocks and dynamic effects, do not lose their properties at the temperature of drains of 100 degrees;
- LDPE pipes for sewage - economical, resistant to temperature extremes products, demanded for the organization of the sewer pipeline in the suburban areas.
- PVC Polyvinyl Chloride Products - quite rational choice for organizing a system for transporting wastewater by gravity, and they are suitable for arranging the internal part of the network, and for the external pipeline due to resistance to mechanical, ultraviolet, thermal and chemical influences. But It is worth noting that such systems will be prone to blockages due to the accumulation of plaque on the walls of pipes.
Finally
If pipes for sewerage are chosen correctly, then you can be sure of the long service life and safe operation of the established system for drainage. That is why it is important to have complete information about the advantages and disadvantages of products offered by the modern market for the organization of the sewer network.
Well, for those who want to have maximum information about what they are made of and what characteristics are endowed with pipes of various types, we offer to view the video in this article.