Cleaning sewer pipes in the most efficient ways.
Sooner or later, many owners of individual houses and apartments still encounter a problem when blockages prevent the flow of sewage. In this regard, the sewer pipes are cleaned at home, which involves the use of several effective methods. During the operation, it is possible to remove household waste such as hair, food debris and frozen fat.
Main signs of blockage
The clogging of the system most often occurs due to improper installation of elements, and more precisely due to insufficient slope. For the system to function properly, the drains must move at an optimal speed.
When overestimating, the merging liquid simply does not have time to remove solid waste from the walls, and in another case it leaves sediment.
As a result, cleaning of sewer pipes is required.
- The most obvious indicator of blockage in the sewage system is that drains start to go directly outside.. In some situations, the flooding of the premises.
- Slow leakage of fluid from the sink, sink or bath is a serious reason to think about taking measures to remove household waste.. However, in this case a small amount of time is still there.
- A sign can be considered less significant when an unpleasant smell begins to appear, as it may also indicate poor ventilation in the communication system..
Note! In case of blockages, special equipment is most often used to clean the sewage pipes or a chemical agent that effectively dissolves organic compounds.
Consideration of ingrained methods
In total there are several options that make it possible to eliminate the obstacle within the drainage system. Mechanical removal of particles using special tools.
The chemical method involves filling special means. Thermal method is based on the introduction of boiling water. The hydrodynamic effect allows you to break through the blockage by strong water pressure.
Use of a plunger
Such a tool for cleaning sewer pipes is in almost every home, and its efficiency is quite high. In the process of applying the plunger, the drain hole is tightly closed, otherwise it will be impossible to create the necessary pressure inside.
The principle of operation is based on two things:
- First, when the rubber valve is pressed, a high pressure is generated, as a result of which the accumulated debris is pushed through the drainage system in the direction of the well.
- After that, a sharp separation of the instrument from the surface of the sanitary device is carried out. Thus, the particles rise back to the drain hole.
Addition! Keep the handle of this device should be a little tilt, while making sharp shocks. If, after the separation, the cause of water obstruction has not disappeared, then the actions are repeated again.
Plumbing cable
The ruff is most effective for cleaning sewer pipes with a special cable, as with its help one can easily get to the problem area. However, not all owners have this tool, although its price is low. On a flexible steel rope is placed a special nozzle of the desired size, allowing you to remove any remnants of the system drains.
Application of chemistry
On the shelves of shops you can see dozens of tools intended for the chemical destruction of organic matter stuck in the sewer. Some of them are more effective, while others are less. The formulations are supplied in liquid form or in the form of gels and powders, due to which the choice is greatly expanded.
However, you can try the folk method by preparing the tool with your own hands. In this case, cleaning sewer pipes will be cheap, especially since the components used are in almost every home. It remains only to act on the instructions.
First of all, about a glass of baking soda is poured into the drain, after which table vinegar is added in the same volume. In the process of combining the two components begins a chemical reaction with a rapid release of foam. After half an hour of waiting, you can flush out the substances by opening the hot water tap.
About hydromechanical method
In this case, a special device is used to clean sewer pipes from blockages and plaque on the walls. It can be both manual and stationary.
The first option is great for straight sections, and the second - for products of any configuration. During the operation, a hydromechanical effect on the pollution occurs.
A flexible shaft is attached to such an installation, at the end of which a special nozzle is located. The tool travels along the pipe, producing splitting of solid particles. At the same time, water is supplied to the head under strong pressure, due to which sediments are removed into a drain well.
Causes of blockages
- Violation of the operation of the waste system.
- Pipeline wear, which largely reduced the cross section.
- Improper installation of basic elements.
- Application in the process of installation of horizontal bends, located at right angles to the riser.
As a conclusion
Apply to specialists with a request to carry out hydro-mechanical treatment should be only if all the above methods have been fully tried. In many situations, self-cleaning sewer pipes is effective, and usually one or two methods are used.
As for the visual presentation of information on eliminating blockages in the sewer, it contains a special instruction on the video in this article.