What pipes for heating in a private house can be used
Any residential building can not do without a heating system, especially if it is located in a cold region. In the process of the device network must be carefully selected pipes for heating the house, as they act as conductive elements. Making their purchase, it is necessary to take into account the operational conditions.
More about the requirements
Selected products for the heating system must have certain characteristics that will allow the use of the network for a long time.
See the full list of the most important requirements below:
- Products for heating must withstand high temperatures that can reach 95 degrees.. Although in individual homes such figures are rare.
- It is necessary to select elements of the heating system that can withstand a pressure of 1.5 atmospheres. Excess of this indicator is found only in case of gross violation of the design rules.
- It is necessary to purchase products that can successfully transfer mechanical effects, as they are simply inevitable.. With insufficient stability, the entire network will fail.
- Pipes for heating a private house must be resistant to corrosion, because water is usually used as a coolant.. From this will depend on the period of operation.
Addition! It is best to buy conductive elements for heating systems, which when combined form a structure with a high level of sealing, otherwise smudges are possible.
Main product options
Products for heating systems can be made of various materials, so the problem of choice still exists. In the following, only options suitable for heating networks will be considered. In the process of acquisition will have to take into account the operating conditions.
Steel elements
Currently, steel products are installed in rare cases, but they deserve attention, since they possess a number of qualities that are appreciated when building communication systems with high temperature conditions.
Then you can learn more about the merits of products.
- Low price is a positive factor for the formation of an inexpensive heating system.
- Excellent resistance to high temperatures allows efficient use of products in heating networks.
- The ability to carry significant mechanical stress makes it possible to operate in difficult conditions.
- Due to the low linear expansion coefficient, there are no additional installation requirements.
Note! The listed advantages of steel pipelines allow to speak about high quality of products, but it has insufficient resistance to corrosion processes.
Metal products
Such elements are made of composite material, in which polymeric layers are combined with metal. A steel or aluminum base is usually hidden inside the walls. Thanks to this design it is possible to achieve sufficient rigidity and corrosion resistance.
The connection of the component parts of the system in this case is carried out by means of special fittings, which can be detachable, compression or pressed.
As for the positive qualities of the products, there are actually quite a lot of them:
- The high level of wear resistance allows to build systems with a long service life.
- At damage of a network site it is possible without special difficulties to make its replacement.
- Simple installation technology makes it possible to arrange heating branches with their own hands.
- At installation of metalplastic pipelines there is no need to carry out additional processing.
Attention! Plastic and metal have a different coefficient of specific expansion, which creates a certain problem in the manufacture. However, the adhesive layer allows you to compensate for this.
Polypropylene products
The main material is a thermoplastic polymer, which is obtained by forming a high-molecular substance from propylene. The compound is chemically resistant, since only strong oxidizers can have a certain effect on it.
Pipes made of polypropylene are connected to each other by thermal welding, which allows to obtain a monolithic structure. During the installation process, a special apparatus is used, like a soldering iron. It is possible to carry out combination of elements in short terms without assistance.
In order to become more familiar with polypropylene products, it is necessary to study the positive qualities.
- The tightness of the joints makes it possible to arrange heating networks with high sealing.
- Resistance to thermal and chemical influences allows operation for a long time.
- Thanks to the uncomplicated installation technology, it is possible to carry out installation work independently.
Note! Polypropylene products have a significant linear expansion when heated. Thus, producing fastening elements, you should apply compensating support.
Polyethylene pipes
The polymer used in the manufacture of elements belongs to the category of polyolefins, representing an organic compound with long molecules. As a result of the technological process, a special mass is formed, from which the finished products are formed.
The main advantage of the product is the cost, since it is low. Other analogues are much more expensive. Despite its low price, polyethylene pipes can last for a long time, due to the characteristics of the material used for production.
In the manufacture of products for heating systems is applied, as a rule, cross-linked polyethylene, which differs in properties from the usual equivalent. Stitching is a process that provides the ability to link molecular units into a single three-dimensional network.
Depending on the impact, polyethylene can be chemically or physically crosslinked.
As a conclusion
The above instruction gives enough complete information about which pipes for heating for the house are used in the modern world, but this range can be slightly expanded. When designing a heating system, it is necessary to make a start primarily on the operating conditions, because each network is individual.
Useful information about the conductive elements of the heating can be found if you study the video.