Built-in sinks: design features, varieties, advantages and

With the development of household appliances and the emergence of new technologies and materials, the kitchen interior has changed quite significantly. Modern kitchen is a balanced set of comfortable, ergonomic and reliable pieces of furniture, plumbing and household appliances. A striking example of this trend is the built-in sink under the tabletop, which will be discussed in this article.

Integrated car wash

Construction features

Most of the kitchen sets, made in a modern style, suggest the presence of a single countertop, which unites the entire working surface of the kitchen, including sink, cutting and other functional areas. Dishwashers and washing machines are usually hidden under the worktop, which can go along one or two walls.

This decision makes the interior logical and complete, it has integrity, and the kitchen looks neat. But the main advantage of this approach is convenience. The hostess no longer needs to move by rushes from the table to the sink, from the sink to the dryer and back: everything is at hand in the most convenient location.

Of course, such changes could not affect the structural features of plumbing fixtures, and the built-in sink under the kitchen worktop is a good proof of that. What are its main differences from the usual traditional shells?

Let's see:

• As the name implies, the product is a unit with the table top and is embedded in it;
• Unlike traditional overhead sinks, which were installed on the pedestals, these sinks require fitting the countertops to fit their dimensions;
• The design involves a hidden mount to the tabletop;
• If there are sides on the sink, their width and height dimensions are minimal and do not interfere with cleaning the surface;
• The product does not stand out from the general interior ensemble and does not rise above the working surface of the kitchen.

Note! Most models are made of stainless steel, but there are products made of stone, polymer compositions and enameled steel.

If we summarize the structural features of the built-in sinks, then they all boil down to maximum convenience, functionality and ergonomics.

Species

Varieties of integrated sinks should begin to be discussed with the method of their installation in the countertop.

There are three main methods:

1. Installation top. The model has small sides around the bowl, which allow it to rest on the surface of the tabletop, and the bottom of the device is fixed with special clips, which with the help of screws attract with the necessary force. This is the easiest way that works best for do-it-yourself installation;
2. Flush mounting. With this method, the bowl does not protrude above the table top, but is one unit with it, that is, it is mounted flush. Here the installation is more complicated and requires cutting not only the most even, but also a figured hole with the choice of a quarter (step), and this requires a milling machine or machine;
3. Substand installation. When installing the bottom wall of the bowl are under the table top, which covers the mounting bumpers. Here it is necessary to use only a waterproof board made of stone or polymer composition, and the hole should be cut on the coordinate machine according to a special pattern.

Note! The 2nd and 3rd options are most convenient and beautiful, but they require the work of professional installers, as well as specially prepared worktops.

In addition to the installation method, shells may differ in shape, size, functionality and additional functions. Today, you can easily find products of almost any configuration: rectangular, round, oval, square, corner and models of indefinite complex shape.

Shells with two and three bowls are becoming increasingly popular. They allow you to defrost meat at the same time, wash vegetables and fold dirty dishes. Also modern sinks are completed with additional wings for drying dishes, cutting semi-finished products, baskets for vegetables, colander, etc.

Note! Before going to the store, it is better to get acquainted with the main models in advance and determine which type you want to purchase. Otherwise, you just get confused in the range.

Advantages and disadvantages

The review will not be objective if we do not talk about the positive and negative aspects of this class of kitchen appliances, which, as you know, any products have.

Let's start with the benefits:

• The sink fits as precisely and tightly as possible, so the gaps are minimal and reliably sealed. This eliminates water leaks under the sink, rotting of the dining room board and corrosion of the plumbing fittings;
• Due to the lack of high sides, cleaning the working surface is easier and faster; dirt does not accumulate under the sides;
• A single surface allows you to quickly remove the water, just dropping it with a rag into the sink. This prevents the occurrence of puddles and damage to the material of the table surface;
• Built-in sink looks ergonomic, stylish and modern.

Note! The integrated car wash was able to combine operational improvements with improved appearance and design.

The disadvantages of products of this class include the following properties:

• Installing a flush or bottom wash requires complicated worktops and the work of professional furniture assemblers;
• The price of the built-in car wash is increased compared to the overhead models;
• Integrated models are not combined with all materials, especially for the sub-table installation, where moisture resistance of the countertop material is important.

Note! Granite and composite models, as well as stainless steel products are considered the highest quality.

Installation

Installation instructions for surface-mounted type of mortise washer is simple:

1. We turn the product upside down and put it on the tabletop, we outline it with a pencil. Step back inside the contour to the width of the sides and draw a cut line;

1. In the corners of the resulting contour, drill holes with a diameter slightly larger than the width of the jigsaw saw blade. We insert a saw into the hole and cut it along the line;

1. Cut the place cut with sandpaper and cover with a layer of sealant;

1. On the sink, install the mixer, drain, siphon and overflow, on the lower part of the side we glue the sealing tape or apply silicone;

1. We put the fastening clips into the grooves and fix the sink in the hole of the tabletop, tightening the corner fixing first diagonally, and then the central ones;

1. From the outside, we treat the gap with a sealant and connect the sewer corrugation to the siphon, and the flexible hoses to the water supply.

Note! Tighten the fastening screws only by hand. Manufacturers do not recommend using electric screwdrivers and screwdrivers.

Conclusion

Mortise sink - a vivid example of modern kitchen plumbing. She is comfortable, functional, reliable and beautiful. The nuances of installation and model selection can be found in the video in this article.