Clearing of sewer pipes most

Clogging in the sewage system is a common problem, as fat, solid waste, garbage and hair get into the pipes every day. All this gradually accumulates and creates a traffic jam in the path of movement of the effluent. Clearing the sewage with your own hands requires certain knowledge and the availability of available tools. The best way to combat blockages is to prevent and adhere to simple rules: put nets on the sink drain, do not throw trash into the toilet, clean up food debris from dishes. But if the water in the sink or toilet has ceased to go, it's time to start cleaning the pipe.

Water in the sink

If the water does not leave the sink, then first check the siphon. Substituting a bucket for water drainage under the sink, it is unscrewed, cleaned up the accumulated debris and washed with hot water. After collecting the siphon, screw it into place and let the water. If the blockage is removed, then you can safely use the sink, but in case of clogging of the pipe, the work will have to be continued.

Devices and equipment to combat clogging

Cleaning the sewage pipes with their own hands is done mechanically - using manual, electrical and hydrodynamic devices, as well as chemical means. Hand tools - plunger, cable with handle and without it, metal tape, easy to use and affordable. They are always on hand at the hoarders and help out in a difficult situation.

Electric tools operate on the principle of a cable, but the motor drives them, not the hands of a person.

When the shaft rotates, the cable is unwound, which enters the sewer opening. There are models of devices equipped with a video camera to find out the condition of the pipes.

The equipment for hydrodynamic cleaning of highways is suitable for pipes of different diameters. Other tools for cleaning pipes remove only blockage, and special machines that have a hose with water pressure in the device eliminate deposits on the inner walls of the sewage system.

Vantuz is the first remedy for blockage

The plunger is the simplest tool in the fight against clogged drainage. It consists of a rubber cup and a wooden handle. It is simple to act with it - the sink sink is covered with a rubber tip, and forward movements are made up and down. These actions create high pressure in the pipe and push through the garbage plug. The water in the sink, will begin to go into the drain. As a preventive measure, pour a few liters of boiling water into the drain.

Plumbing cable

Large items and tight clogging are not cleaned with a plunger; this will require a more efficient way. Special cables with metal nozzles of various shapes are sold for mechanical cleaning of various types of pollution. The wire for sewer cleaning is twisted into a spiral, it is flexible and easily repeats the configuration of pipes. If a stopper has formed near the sink, then it is necessary to remove the siphon and insert the end of the cable into the pipe. The length of the device is from 1.5 to 50 m, 5-10 m of cable is enough for home use.

The wire is lowered until the blockage itself, with its rotational movements pushing it forward, trying to shatter debris. The spiral nozzle must be periodically taken out and released from the attached fibers.

After crushing and partial removal of debris, you can rinse the pipes with hot water with a strong pressure. The cable is effective for pipes of small diameter.

A set of nozzles on the cable will allow to correct any situation - to clean the pipes from plaque, to break through the pressed blockage, to pull out the fallen object. When clogged toilet bowl act on the same principle.

Hydrodynamic cleaning

One of the most effective mechanical methods is hydrodynamic cleaning of sewage. The principle of the technology: to clean the clogging of any complexity, a hose with a metal tip and nozzles is sent to the pipe system, through which water is supplied with special equipment under a pressure of 150 atmospheres. The movement is provided by jet propulsion from the backward jets of water. They cut the deposits in the pipes. Note the advantages of this method:

• Pipe tightness is not reduced.
• The cleaning process is quick and efficient.
• The destruction of deposits is carried out by a stream of water without the use of harmful chemicals.
• The method can be used at any time of the year, in the winter the hydrodynamic equipment eliminates the ice plug.

Branded devices have special nozzles of a certain shape, with a different number and direction of the holes. This allows you to choose the appropriate model for each case.

It does not make sense to buy an expensive unit for home use, since after its use all the deposits are removed from the pipes, and a new cleaning will not be needed soon. The cost of work is quite commensurate with its quality, so it’s best to turn to professionals.

An alternative to special equipment can be a mini-wash used for washing cars and tracks. To use it as a tool for flushing pipes, you should buy a flexible hose and nozzles. The power of the device is inferior to the equipment for hydrodynamic cleaning, but it will help get rid of the blockage.

Pipe cleaning machines

The development of technology makes it possible to abandon traditional hand-held devices for cleaning pipes and use a more technological device. The cleaning machine is available in home and professional modifications, the principle of its action in the direction of water flow through a hose with a nozzle into clogged sewer pipes. This method is less dangerous for pipes than the use of steel cable, the sharp parts of which can damage their surface. Such a device resembles the appearance and size of a vacuum cleaner, it can be moved to the right place and cleaned when the work is finished. You can buy the machine in the building or hardware store.

Petrol models are quite powerful and effective. They are mounted on a trolley with wheels and driven by a gasoline engine. The machine is equipped with a rotor and jet nozzle, fixtures wash out the garbage plug with a powerful jet of water.

The device copes with any deposits and blockages, it effectively acts in pipes of large diameter.

A special nozzle is lowered into the sewage system and independently moves along the line, passes branches, removes any debris and cleans the inner surface of pipes with a cross section of up to 600 mm.

Drum type machines operate on AC power; they are affordable and function as a household pump. A hose attached to the drum is lowered into the sewer and supplies water under pressure. The device is difficult to manage, but its use is justified for pipes of large diameter.

Chemicals

To eliminate blockages, a wide range of chemicals is produced, which is why consumers often have to choose which means to clean sewer pipes are better. On the inner walls of plastic sewer pipes, which are smooth, a layer of fat is formed. It acts as a glue for fine fibers, wool and hair, and gradually the surface is covered with deposits.

Funds from blockages are selected depending on the pipe material. These are quite aggressive substances, so they should be used carefully and not left for longer than recommended by the manufacturer.

The drugs are available in various consistencies: gels, powder, granules, liquid. Gels have an advantage over other forms, due to the uniform distribution of the pipes. Strong blockages eliminate the liquid composition, filling it overnight. The main part of the products has an alkaline basis, they dissolve grease and do not harm plastic pipes.

Active compounds are designed for a quick reaction, they cannot be left in the system for more than 20–30 minutes, after this period it is necessary to start up water. After applying any chemical means it is important to flush the line with plenty of water.

In order not to waste time and money on cleaning sewer pipes, try to regularly flush the system with hot water and soda and do not throw garbage into drains. A good procedure for the appearance of fat deposits is an uncomplicated procedure - a glass of soda is poured into the drain hole of a sink or bath and filled with vinegar. A violent reaction occurs that removes plaque. After draining, flush with several liters of hot water.

Video

If you are interested in finding out how hydrodynamic pipe cleaning is carried out, then we recommend that you watch the video footage: