Floor toilet: the main types and features of choice

18-04-2018
Sewage

Decided to order a floor-mounted toilet with an installation? This is a good solution if you do not have time for a full installation with their own hands. But if there is time and desire for self-assembly, it is better to choose the appropriate type of plumbing yourself and, again, complete the installation yourself.

In this article we will talk about what constitutes a ceramic toilet with a floor layout, how it differs from suspended counterparts, and what are the features of its choice.

Wall modification

Features of the configuration and shape of the tank

In the photo, the so-called “bowl of Genoa” used in public toilets

The name speaks for itself - “floor”, which means that it is located on the floor and is not intended for hanging on vertical surfaces. In accordance with the location, the free-standing and floor wall-mounted toilet is distinguished.

There is no particular difference in the operation of those and other models, and the choice is explained by the dimensions of the room in which the bathroom is equipped. Of course, freestanding models will be more relevant in spacious toilets, whereas in a standard toilet in a city apartment, a wall modification will be much more appropriate.

In accordance with the method of installation of the flush cistern, the toilet toilets are divided into versions with a separately located cistern, cistern “compact”, which is mounted directly on the bowl, and a built-in cistern that is installed in the false wall.

Important: Devices with a compact tank are the most popular option.

The toilet bowl with a cistern is constructively a whole. For example, there are modifications that are implemented with a tank as an integral device, but there are modifications to which the tank is fastened through rubber gasket with bolts. This constructional solution is distinguished by compact dimensions, aesthetic appearance and ease of installation.

Toilet

In accordance with the type of bowl, floor-standing ceramic chamotted toilet bowls and their usual analogues are divided into the following categories:

  • Disc modifications, in which the rear wall is made in the form of a flat ledge. The advantage of such models is the absence of a “burst”. However, such devices are prone to unpleasant odors.
  • Visor Bowl Modifications, in which the rear wall is located with a certain bias, but without the formation of a characteristic shelf. As a result, there is no splash when using the toilet bowl, but at the same time there is no smell.

Important: The operation of the first and second modifications requires more water for thorough flushing.

  • Funnel Modifications most common today. This configuration of the bowl is considered the most hygienic and at the same time easy to maintain. On the other hand, choosing such modifications, one should remember about the high probability of splashes.

We select the plumbing in accordance with the release of the sewer

Equipment with horizontal release

Installation instructions toilet bowls depends on the configuration of the drainage pipes.

Bends are of three types:

  • horizontal release;
  • vertical release;
  • oblique (inclined) release (on average up to 30 ° relative to the floor surface).

One or another configuration of the drain does not guarantee advantages or disadvantages, because the choice of the form of release is based on the characteristics of the sewage flow and for reasons of saving space in the toilet.

Toilet bowl siphon prevents unpleasant odors

Important: A universal option are the toilet with a horizontal outlet. Such plumbing can be connected to most drains through a special corrugated pipe.

Selection according to the type of materials used

Porcelain products of the brand Hatria Daytime Evo

In long-distance trains you can find a metal toilet with a floor location, but such modifications have not found widespread use, so we will focus on a review of more popular modifications.

  • Products made of faience are characterized by a service life of up to 15 years, after which the probability of cracking on the enamel surface increases significantly. Moreover, faience toilet bowls are characterized by increased moisture absorption (on average up to 10%), which also negatively affects their durability.
  • Products made of porcelain, in contrast to earthenware, are characterized by a small degree of moisture absorption due to the dense structure. The price of porcelain toilet bowls is higher than the cost of faience counterparts, but the service life is many times longer. Again, porcelain is much easier to clean off dirt than earthenware, which greatly simplifies the maintenance of plumbing.

Important: Outwardly, it is almost impossible to distinguish porcelain from faience counterparts. Therefore, porcelain toilet bowls, in order to eliminate the possibility of a fake, it is better to purchase from well-known brands.

Select according to flush type

Floor economical toilet, as well as conventional counterparts, in accordance with the method of flushing, are divided into the following modifications:

  • Equipment with direct flush is a traditional solution in which the water from the flush tank washes the bowl without changing its direction. This method of discharge is noisy, and, in addition, there is a high probability of splashes.
  • The equipment with reverse flush is distinguished by its greater adaptability, since water flows through half-open canals not straightforwardly. As a result, the direction of the water is reversed, which contributes to a better flush. Again, the noise level and water consumption are significantly reduced.

Choice of dimensions

In spite of the fact that 800x500x365 mm is considered to be the most demanded standard size of floor-mounted toilet, among the offers on the market, it is not difficult to choose and purchase more compact or, on the contrary, more overall products.

It doesn’t matter if you decide to purchase, a bottomless toilet or a version with an integrated bidet, it’s easy to choose the required bowl size. Just sit on your favorite model, and you will surely feel whether it fits you or not.

Conclusion

So, we have figured out what is a toilet with a floor layout and what are the criteria for choosing this equipment. Now you will surely be able to pick up and purchase a full-size or short-cut toilet for the arrangement of the bathroom. To choose the right modification was easier, watch the video in this article.