How to choose a machine for cleaning sewer pipes

15-10-2018
Sewage

The sewer system requires maintenance. One of the most frequently performed work is pipe cleaning. During the use of the system, solid particles are deposited in the joints, turns, drops, creating obstruction of sewage. To eliminate the congestion, various means are used, ranging from chemicals to a rope. To facilitate this type of work there was a machine for cleaning sewer pipes, effectively fighting strong blockages.

Modification overview

Modifications of cleaning machines

When a conventional cable or chemical agent cannot cope with a large blockage, a cleaning machine comes to the rescue. All her work is based on the high pressure of water supplied to the pipeline.

The device device, like its work, is quite simple. Basically, many models operate on AC power. A cleaning cable or household pump with a long hose is installed on the machine. Included with the product are special nozzles on the hose. Depending on the situation, the necessary nozzle is put on the edge of the hose and inserted into the pipeline. Water under high pressure is fed through the nozzles of the nozzle, and breaks the resulting blockage into small parts. In the future, the broken blockage goes down the drain along with water into a drain hole.

Of the existing models of machines there are not only stationary, for large networks, but also quite affordable in size and price to the ordinary consumer. It can be bought in the store as a regular vacuum cleaner. To figure out how to choose the right model, let's look at their variations, and then we will deal with each separately:

  • Manual machines represent the simplest version of the device. They are intended for household use and are indispensable when cleaning pipes in an apartment or a private house. It is compact, has a small weight, it can be easily moved from place to place. It can be put in the corner of the room as a vacuum cleaner, the car does not take up much space. For domestic use, the manual model is one of the best options;
  • The most effective are considered gasoline cars, but they are very expensive and inaccessible to all consumers. This model of the car without effort will cope with any severe blockage in the pipe. To remove stones, branches and sand that have fallen into the system will not be a problem for it. Moreover, it is effective not only for sewage with a small diameter of pipes, but also in a system with a pipe diameter of up to 600 mm;
  • Great performance have drum machines. According to their device, they are more complicated than manual models and are used in various types of sewage systems. This model also has a set of nozzles on the hose and additional nozzles on the pipe. A drum machine can easily cope with a blockage in a sewer with a large pipe diameter.

We looked at the general types of car models. Next, let's perform a more detailed overview of the work of various modifications.

Gasoline cars

The clearing device with the petrol motor

Very convenient and powerful machine for clearing difficult blockages in the sewage system. Its design is made on a trolley equipped with a pneumatic tire. It is completed with a jet nozzle having 4 nozzles. And also has a rotary nozzle for mechanical cleaning. The principle of operation of the machine is to erode the blockage with a powerful directional stream of water. In the pipeline, a rhythmic oscillation of water is created, as when working as a plunger, only much more powerful. The nozzle, worn on the hose, independently moves through the entire sewage system, even through turns, and breaks the traffic jams formed.

Drum

Drum Cleaning Machine

Drum machine is made in the form of a household pump operating on AC power. A hose with a nozzle is fed into the pipe, through which there is a high pressure of water. At the entrance of the pipeline is put on a pipe nozzle, to prevent the return of water in the opposite direction. A powerful jet breaks the cork into small parts and leads them through the pipeline with water into the drain hole. The drum machine is best used in the network with a large diameter pipes.

High pressure machines

Electrical compact equipment forcing high pressure

This equipment can be used to clean any pipeline. Its principle of operation is to supply high pressure water through the nozzle. First, use the usual nozzle with the subsequent replacement of more complex. Such a replacement sequence allows for better cleaning results. In the complete set of the machine there are many nozzles for use in pipes of different types and diameters.

Stationary

Canal washer KO-514-1

These devices are intended for use in large sewer networks. The machine is equipped with two powerful pumps with a winch. It has one tank for clean water and one for dirty water. The machine is powered by its own power supply device. The pumps use nozzles for different pipe diameters. The operation of the machine is based on the creation of water recycling in the system, where clean water is fed into the pipe and dirty water is taken into the tank.

Tip! In order not to resort to frequent use of machines, it is necessary to carry out preventive and maintenance sewers in time.

Video: RIDGID K7500 pipe cleaning machine

See how canal washing machine works: