Types of sinks and their main features

The modern plumbing market presents a wide variety of washbasins, which differ in both shape and style, as well as in purpose and design. To make it easier for you to understand this diversity and to create your own idea of ​​the models and varieties of this class of plumbing, we decided to review the main types of sinks.

Stationary models

Special features

To begin with, recalling the purpose and main difference between a washstand and other types of sinks: this appliance is designed for hygienic procedures, in particular, for washing hands and face. For this reason, the main place of installation is the bathrooms, toilets, baths and other similar places.

In kitchens, they install another type of sink, which is called sinks. Their main purpose is washing dishes and foodstuffs, so the sinks differ in the shape of the bowl and its size. Of course, there are exceptions, and in some houses you can see a washbasin for the kitchen, but in most cases there are differences sounded above.

Since the use of a washstand does not imply washing dishes and other items, its bowl does not have a flat bottom, typical of sinks, but conical, spherical or otherwise in shape, but with sloping walls and a recess converging to the drain hole. This is necessary in order to speed up the outflow of used water and minimize noise and splashes.

Most models have one or two holes to install the mixer on the back side of the bowl. Some types are designed for use with wall mixers and do not have holes, but most often for such cases there are special plugs. Like other types of sinks, washstands are equipped with overflow.

Another feature is the predominance of ceramic products. Ceramics has a unique water-repellent properties, it does not absorb dirt and odors, it is easy to clean and maintains a smooth white surface for a very long time. Again, due to the fact that no one will put metal and porcelain objects in the bowl, chips and cracks are unlikely in this case, and this is the only drawback of ceramic sinks.

Note! The main distinctive features of sinks are bowls in the form of a funnel or hemisphere, as well as the predominance of ceramic models.

Species

Speaking about the varieties of this class of sanitary appliances, it should be noted that there is no possibility to classify them according to the shape of the bowl, because their diversity is limited only by the imagination of designers and artists, and, as is known, it has no limits. Therefore, we will talk about structural and technical nuances. Let's start with the installation method.

There are several main types depending on the method of installation and mounting:

• Pedestal sinks. Visually, they resemble a mushroom or a flower, so they are called “tulip”. The model looks good in any interior and allows you to hide the supply hoses inside the pedestal support column;
• Console models. They are attached to the wall with brackets or through mounting holes with anchors and hang on the wall like a shelf or balcony. Take a minimum of space and do not overload the bathroom space;
• Washbasins. They are placed on top of the cabinet, replacing its upper board or tabletop. It is a rather convenient option, as the bollard is at the same time a support for washing, and furniture for storing linen, detergents and bath accessories;
• Recessed Bowl. Installed in a hole in the tabletop flush with its surface, a small height difference is allowed. Look stylish and easy to use;
• Overhead Bowls. Unlike the previous version, the bowl is placed on top of the tabletop and from the side resembles a separate vessel. Very fashionable version today.

The main materials are porcelain and earthenware, and porcelain is distinguished by higher quality and durability, but its price is about twice as high. In addition, there are models of artificial and natural stone, glass, stainless steel, bronze and copper, plastic or wood.

Note! Most models can be easily installed with your own hands, the instruction does not require you to have special knowledge or skills. In the case of ceramics, be careful not to overtighten the mounting nuts, otherwise the bowl may crack and break.

Options for country recreation and tourism

Modern man is accustomed to taking care of personal hygiene even during a short rest or a hiking trip, therefore various options of washstands suitable for this purpose were invented. Consider the main ones.

The simplest and most common type is a suspension tank with a hole in the bottom, which is equipped with a rod valve. If you press on the stem from below with your hand, the hole will open and water will flow from the container.

Also popular is a folding washbasin, which is a light collapsible frame with a hinged water tank and a plastic sink. The product quickly assembles and folds into the case, takes up minimal space.

However, if you need a truly mobile washbasin, we advise you to pay attention to rubber and canvas models that can be hung on a tree trunk or any other support. It is also convenient to use folding containers made of rubberized fabrics, which will perfectly replace the basin or sink.

The most convenient option for use in the country is an electric sink type "moidodyr." It is a cabinet with a stainless steel washbasin and a high rear wall to which a tank is fitted, equipped with a tubular electric heater (TEN).

The design can be quickly assembled and carried to the site, in the gazebo or summer kitchen. If warm water is needed, all you need to do is plug in a portable outlet and plug in the power cord, the rest is made by a heating element.

In the case of a lack of electricity at the site, you can use solar energy: a black painted metal tank will quickly heat up under the summer rays. Agree, it is more convenient than wearing water heated on the stove and pouring into the washstand.

In the most extreme case, you can make the washstand yourself from a nylon bottle (plastic bottles). To do this, she cut off the bottom, turn over and hung on a carnation. Then pour water and slightly unscrew the lid - the product is ready for operation.

Conclusion

There are many products for hand washing and hygiene, both stationary and mobile. The video in this article will help you better understand the most successful models and designs.