Ventilation in the bath with his own hands: the 5 most
Ventilation is necessary in any bath. This is due to several factors affecting the health of people and the state of the building itself. In this article we consider the basic principles of its arrangement.
General provisions
What is the ventilation system in the bath for? After all, initially with its construction, the goal of maximum sealing is pursued, so why consciously break it by creating additional holes?
The fact is that in the steam room you inhale hot steam and exhale carbon dioxide. After some time without fresh air in such a situation, you can simply get angry. Therefore, we need a well-thought-out and implemented ventilation.
Functions
There are two most important tasks to be performed by the engineering system under consideration:
| Function | Comments |
| Creating a comfortable microclimate for a person while taking a steam room | In particular, this concerns the provision of a steam room with sufficient oxygen for breathing, as well as the removal of spent air masses containing carbon dioxide and excess moisture. |
| Timely drying of the room after the end of the procedure | Stagnation of dampness will lead to the appearance of mold, which will also adversely affect the health of people taking a bath. And if we are talking about wooden construction, then this situation in addition can cause the processes of decay, which will lead to premature destruction of the building. |
Malfunction
You also need to know what ventilation should not do if you want to have a properly functioning bath:
- Excessive cooling of the room due to the influx of cold air masses.
- Incorrect distribution of heat layers. Coolness is allowed on the floor, but not on the shelf.
- Elimination of not exhausted, but fresh air.
Tip: in case of difficulties in the planning of the ventilation system of the steam room, it is recommended to seek help from a specialist. Otherwise, making mistakes, you can disrupt the normal operation of the bath.
Kinds
The instruction assumes the possibility of using three ventilation options:
| Title | Description |
| Natural | It is carried out due to the difference of temperatures and atmospheric pressure in the street and in the room. |
| Mechanical | In this case, the amount and intensity of air exchange is controlled by special equipment. |
| Mixed | It is natural, which is reinforced by a built-in fan. |
The price of arrangement of mechanical ventilation, of course, is much higher than other options, but it gives guarantees of the greatest efficiency.
Arrangement
It is worth noting that the ventilation system is needed not only in the steam room itself, but also in other rooms of the bath, as the high level of humidity spreads throughout the building. You also can not ignore the underground.
Installation of underfloor ventilation
If the floor structure is not provided with a ventilation system, then dampness will gradually destroy them.
The instruction looks like this:
- Before laying the floors we make two holes in the base approximately opposite each other.
Advice: outside such vents should be closed with gratings to prevent the penetration of rodents and other living creatures through them.
- The stove is installed so that the blower is below the level of the finished floor. With this configuration, it will play the role of a hood.
- The floorboard is stele with intervals of 5-10 mm.
The most common options for the implementation of the ventilation system
So, how to make ventilation in the bath?
One of the following schemes is usually used for this:
- The air inlet is mounted behind the furnace at a height of 50 cm from the floor level, and the exhaust hole is mounted at a height of 30 cm and is equipped with an additional fan.
In this case, the cold penetrating air:
- heats up at hit in a sweating room;
- rises to the ceiling;
- starting to cool down;
- dragged on by a fan and turned out to be outside.
- Inlet and outlet openings are created on the same wall opposite the heating equipment.. The supply air is located at a distance of 30 cm from the floor surface, and the exhaust air is at a distance of 30 cm from the ceiling surface and, as in the previous version, is additionally equipped with a fan.
Here the incoming air masses behave somewhat differently:
- penetrating inside, hit the stove;
- heating up, rise to the ceiling;
- from there, and brings them out.
- Both holes are mirrored to each other: the inlet is at a distance of 20 from the floor behind the stove, the exit in the configuration with a fan is at a distance of 20 cm from the ceiling. In this variation, the air flow simply passes, heating up, through the whole room, stretching out eventually to the street.
- In buildings where water slots are observed in the floor, the following option is possible: the inlet is constructed at a height of 30 cm behind the stove, and cooled down air masses falling down through the floor structure. Here it is quite possible to do without the use of additional equipment.
- If the stove is running continuously, then this ventilation arrangement can be applied: the air flow inlet is mounted at a height of 30 cm from the floor opposite the heating device, and the firebox, the blower and the chimney serve as an exhaust hood.
In all variants in which it is allowed, equip the hood with a special cap. Then you can always manually cool and refresh the room, if necessary, by removing it, or, conversely, speeding up the steam bath by blocking the outlet.
Conclusion
We looked at how to do the ventilation in the bath. This is necessary to create an optimal microclimate in the process of receiving procedures and for high-quality drying of the room after they are finished. There are 5 most relevant methods for the implementation of effective circulation of air masses in the steam room. Also, do not forget about the need to air the underground to avoid the occurrence and spread of fungi and mold.
The video in this article will provide you with additional material directly related to the topic described. Properly organized ventilation system will make your stay more comfortable and safe.