Ventilation in the room: the appointment and installation

19-03-2018
Ventilation

Ventilation systems are used to maintain a certain microclimate in the room, and also they are sometimes the only source of fresh air. The purpose of such communications should not be underestimated, since not only the level of comfort, but even the life of a person depends on it. That is why the question of how to make ventilation in a room without windows is considered very important and should be considered in detail.

Amateur photo of the finished ventilation system with installed devices forcing the movement of air masses

Purpose and features

First we need to say that there is a fairly large number of different designs of this type of device. However, all of them are designed to solve the same tasks with maximum efficiency.

That is why when creating a room ventilation with your own hands, you need to take into account all its features and find the best technical solution.

With proper organization of these structures will be carried out a uniform movement of air masses and their subsequent mixing.

Main functions

  • First of all, such systems are designed to remove harmful or unpleasant fumes or odors from the premises.. That is why the ventilation of the meal or cooking room is installed. It is also worth mentioning that the placement of such systems in such public premises is a mandatory requirement of production and operation equipment.
The simplest system of removal of unpleasant odors and vapors, which is presented in the form of an extensive mine, collected in one riser
  • Thanks to these products it is possible to maintain a certain humidity in the room.. This in turn is the cause of the obstacles to the occurrence of fungal and mold formations that grow in dampness. At the same time, ventilation in a dark room is doubly necessary, since it is in these conditions that such organisms most often cause various diseases.
  • Special attention should be paid to the fact that these systems serve to evenly move air masses, which in turn makes it possible to maintain a certain temperature.. This avoids misting of glasses or individual zones with varying degrees of heating.

Tip! The cost of powerful structures is quite high, which means that it is necessary to use only those types of devices that are ideally suited specifically for a specific type of premises. Given this tendency, it is very important to first create an accurate design that reflects all the installation features.

When designing, it is very important to properly combine intake ventilation and the general system, as otherwise it may lead to malfunctions.

Design

If ventilation is created in the dressing room, then usually these rooms do not require the creation of complex drawings or large calculations. Sometimes it is enough just to make a hole that will connect several air volumes. It is believed that this is the most optimal solution in the manufacture of such structures.

The simplest designs usually do not need installation plans, but their placement should be made in strict accordance with a previously developed plan.

However, if we are talking about a private house, then it is necessary to approach preparation more thoroughly. It is very important to take into account the length of the entire highway and the location of the places of installation of equipment for forced compression.

It is worth noting that sometimes it is much easier to use interior doors with a ventilation grill than to install expensive products. However, we should not forget that in addition to the general connective system, it is imperative to draw a conclusion to the central highway or outside.

Tip! To work more efficiently, experts recommend installing both inlet and exhaust ventilation. However, this technical solution will lead to additional costs.

When designing, it is necessary not only to take into account the very projection of the system on the floor plan, but also its height with air temperature.

Installation

First you need to pay attention to what will be considered the option to install without a window. It is more complex and requires additional work related to the drilling of concrete. You also need to say that for example the building is used without similar structures or with severely damaged lines during operation.

Typical fresh air unit mounted on a wall adjacent to the street

Manufacturing line

  • First of all, it is necessary to install a pipe system that will connect all the rooms together in strict accordance with the project.. To do this, can be used individual elements, mating with each other or channels that should be done in the walls.
Corrugated products are very often used to create such highways, although experts recommend using materials with smooth walls.
  • If the work is done by hand, then it should be remembered that all the final product should not be too large or placed in prominent places in the room. Therefore, they are most often led near the wall and additionally sewn up with boxes of drywall.
Different types of overhead or insertion elements that are often used in living conditions or small spaces
  • Quite often, when installing various consumption points, special devices of special design are used.. They may look like hoods or air supply and filtration devices outside. Also installed protective grilles and inspection hatches required for cleaning.

Tip! All work must be done strictly guided by the original project. Even the smallest change can lead to a violation of functional properties.

The scheme of manufacture of ventilation in a private house, created on the basis of its own equipment of the compulsory principle of operation

Basic equipment

The final price of the entire project depends on this item. The fact is that under this equipment understand power units, which are used to inject fresh air into the system or pump it out of it. At the same time, they can be structurally very different from each other and be able to work with different volumes of air.

The choice of such equipment is carried out at the stage of project development, depending on the requirements of a particular highway. Therefore, the installation of such products is also carried out in the relevant drawings. Given this, it is not worth describing this process, since all the designs are quite different.

Tip! Some ventilation systems operate without the use of power units. They are less effective, but such highways are quite suitable for domestic needs.

External highways are not very good appearance, which means that they should be closed in the box

Conclusion

Having studied in detail the video in this article, you can get more detailed information about such structures and their varieties. At the same time, based on the article cited above, it is necessary to conclude that there is simply a huge number of ways to implement the movement of air masses in the room. However, the choice must be made in strict accordance with the project or in advance of the calculations (find out here, what are adjustable grilles for ventilation).

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