Drilling wells for water small-sized installation: expert

04-09-2018
Water supply

Sometimes a well is the main and only source of water in a particular area or area. At the same time, it is usually in such zones that the level of aquifers is quite deep and sometimes reaches 15 meters.

Given these features, masters often carry out the drilling of water wells small-sized drilling rigs.

Amateur photo of the use of manual installations

Basic provisions and equipment selection

First of all it is necessary to say that small installations for drilling wells have a strictly defined depth of use and are not intended for large-scale work.. At the same time, professional or industrial equipment is very expensive, and the price of renting it can pay off over the years. That is why there are various technologies designed to address such issues.

Before you start drilling, you need to have the best possible information about the occurrence of aquifers in the area

Drilling principle

  • First of all, it should be noted that such additions or independent upgrades are used only at your own peril and risk. At the same time, most manufacturers of such equipment remove it from warranty service, if processes that are not described in the instructions were used during the operation.
  • It should also be said that the deep work involves a slightly modified technology, which is usually associated with the placement of the casing. While small-sized installations for drilling water wells usually do not affect this stage at all, since the main task is only to manufacture holes.
One of the variants of the factory drilling rig for small wells
  • Given these features, it should be said that small systems should be used only if you plan to do a depth of no more than 15 meters. At the same time, professional craftsmen recommend combining the drilling itself with the creation of the Abyssinian well, which uses a well-needle.
  • Such drilling of water wells by small-sized installations allows one to gain access to formations lying below the level that equipment can create.

Tip! It is necessary to understand that these tips are relevant only if the aquifer is shallow, and a small drill is available. If there is no equipment initially, then it is worth thinking about purchasing other equipment or renting it.

Variety of homemade design for shallow drilling

Manufacturing

  • Usually, water wells are drilled using a small-sized portable installation in several stages. In addition, each of them is a separate technical process and requires the presence of certain tools or equipment.
  • First you need to make a hole on the full length of the main drill.
The simplest version of the unit before starting work
  • If the equipment design implies the presence of additional extension elements, then they should be immediately used.
  • In the next step, he will make several additional adapters or extension cords with his own hands. Some masters usually immediately acquire such systems, while others try to avoid such actions, worrying about the lifetime of the entire installation.
Some types of small-sized installations for drilling with indication of their technical characteristics
  • Drilling with additional elements should be done very carefully, digging into the soil by 20 cm. Otherwise, you can break the installation and even damage the well itself.
  • Further, the installation manual involves the manufacture of the needle. It is a pipe with one hand, which is attached a special nozzle in the form of sharpened peaks. It also makes holes for water intake from the well.
The simplest version of the design indicating the main elements that allows you to make the system yourself
  • The pipe is inserted all the way into the resulting hole and then clogged until it enters the aquifer. For convenience, it is made of segments of the same length, which are connected by a thread.
  • As a result, the installed pipe will perform the functions of a casing string and water supply system at the same time. Therefore you should choose a thick-walled material that can withstand heavy loads.
  • Special attention should be paid to such an element as a drill. The fact is that there is an all-pass device designed for a specific mode of operation, which can be called typical. However, quite often one has to deal with hard layers, and specialized drill bits are best used on them.
  • It should be remembered that this part of the installation belongs to the category of consumables and it is always necessary to have a certain margin so that work does not stop.

Tip! Before you begin, it is worth collecting the maximum amount of information about the level of aquifers. This will greatly facilitate the entire installation and allow pre-calculate the cost of material and equipment.

Various options for the manufacture of homemade drills, adapted to a particular type of soil

Conclusion

After reviewing the video in this article, you can get more detailed information on how well drilling work is done using small installations. Also on the basis of the text presented above, it should be concluded that such options are only suitable for shallow wells. At the same time, before starting to work it is worth consulting with a specialist.