How to clean the well in the country: we do the work

The well is not only a source of fresh water at a site without a central water supply system, but also a part of Russian culture and history, since such a source has been used for many centuries.

However, in the modern world, these structures have been replaced by wells, which are considered to be more efficient sources for supplying water to a private house or summer cottage.

Despite the obvious preponderance of wells, some install wells in their areas, largely guided by purely decorative considerations:

• some got it from past masters;
• and some dig them because they are easy to maintain and repair with their own hands, unlike wells.

Like any other water source, the well pollutes over time, which leads to a deterioration in water quality and a decrease in its volume.

Signs of water pollution

Before you clean the well in the country, you first need to accurately determine the causes of its pollution and eliminate them. This is usually determined by the color, taste or smell of the water itself..

Such pollution is most often encountered:

• the water becomes cloudy and loses its transparency;
• there is large debris or leaves (photo);

• darkened water;
• greenish water;
• rusty water;
• strong smell of sewage and characteristic taste.

If you find these signs, it is necessary to clean the water from the well in the country or update the bottom filter.

Causes of clogging

As is known, in each well there is a so-called “bottom filter”, which consists of a layer of gravel and prevents water from clouding from the bottom.

Also, the walls of wells are usually lined with reinforced concrete rings, which serve as an obstacle to the collapse of the walls of the well and prevent the top water from entering the source.

1. The cause of the source turbidity is most often the depressurization of the joints between reinforced concrete rings, through which the upper water enters the well with a large amount of earth or sand. The same can be with a small layer of the bottom filter of the well, which does not create high-quality filtering.
2. The presence of coarse debris or leaves is only in the case of an open neck, where objects from the surface can easily get. In such cases, the cleaning of well water in the country is carried out using a conventional bucket. Also in the open well gets sunlight, which contributes to the development of algae. Algae during flowering give the water a greenish tint and characteristic odor.

1. Darkening of the water usually happens when the source is not used regularly, the water stagnates and contributes to the development of various bacteria. The rusty color of the water indicates the poor quality of groundwater with a lot of iron. Cleaning the well in the country will not fix this problem and requires the installation of special filters on the water supply system at home. If water is used directly from the source, then it must be defended before use, or use household filters.

1. The presence of the smell of sewage indicates depressurization of the walls of the well and sewage from it.

Note! A similar smell can occur when an animal enters the mine and dies. In this case, a simple cleaning is indispensable, disinfection of the well by sanitary services is obligatory.

Cleaning methods

Two methods are used to clean the well:

• manual cleaning;
• cleaning drain pump.

Manual cleaning

To carry out manual cleaning of the source, you can attract specialized teams, but the price of such work is quite high and many decide to do it yourself.

For this cleaning you will need:

• pump for pumping water;

• safety rope;
• rubber boots;
• long staircase;
• bucket and brush for metal;

The principle of operation is as simple as possible. We pump out water from the well, install a ladder at the bottom, and lower the safety cable.

As a rule, the water level in the wells does not exceed 1.5 meters and the two-meter ladder is enough to clean the walls along the entire height. Usually instructions are attached to the well indicating its total depth and height of the water level at different times of the year.

Then we descend along the safety rope to the bottom of the source and start cleaning the metal on the walls of the well with a brush for metal, periodically washing it off with water. At the end of the cleaning of the walls, it is necessary to replace the bottom filter, removing the old rubble up and filling the new one.

Before you clean the bottom of the well in the country, in advance, prepare the necessary amount of gravel or gravel of medium or large fraction.

Note! It is important to remember that to carry out such work you need at least 2 people. Before descending into the mine, make sure that there is enough oxygen for breathing at the bottom, since accumulations of various gases can form during the drainage of the well. To check the level of oxygen, put a candle in the bucket and lower it to the bottom, if the candle at the bottom is not extinguished, then oxygen is enough.

Tip! When detecting cracks between reinforced concrete circles, they are smeared with cement mortar. At the end of the work, it is necessary to give the well full and re-pump all the water. This washing is done 2-3 times to complete water purification.

Drain pump cleaning

With a large amount of precipitation on the bottom filter of the well, in addition to the existing pump to supply water to the plumbing system, you will need to buy a special drainage pump, which is designed to pump dirty liquid. A small hose (40-50 cm) is put on the outlet of the drainage pump. The pump is lowered to the bottom and included.

The task of the drainage pump is to pump up water at the bottom to stir up bottom sediments. After that, the drainage pump worked for 10-15 minutes, it was turned off, and the main pump was turned on to pump dirty water to the surface.

Water is pumped out until it is clear. This procedure is repeated until after running the drainage pump clean water does not go.

Before you buy a drainage pump, ask how much it costs to clean the well in the country from private companies, it may be worthwhile to hire specialists with your equipment to do this job.

Tip! You can also use an external rotary pump to supply water to the bottom under high pressure.

Conclusion

From the above material you learned how to properly clean the well in the country independently, without the involvement of third-party specialists and unnecessary financial costs. If you want to get more information about upcoming work, watch the video in this article.