How to independently drill a well for water - practical

Many people believe that it is impossible to do water intake yourself. In fact, this is not the case, and this opinion has developed because serious equipment is used by professional drillers.

In fact, the work is quite complex and tedious, but doable without the involvement of specialists.

Features of the preparatory activities

If you decide to deal with the question of how to drill a well in the water, first of all you need to find out the following facts:

• How deep is the sandy aquifer. You can find out from the developers in the neighborhood or contact the appropriate organization. This is an important factor, since if the layer is below 20 meters, it is easier to turn to professionals.
• The soil features are also being investigated. - if there are often boulders and very hard layers, it is unlikely to be able to break through them without professional equipment.
• Next, it is determined what size the standpipe will be., most often this indicator is 110-120 mm, so the diameter of the drill should be at least 150 mm.
• It is better to immediately decide which pipes will be used in the work.. If all the work will be done by hand, it is best to choose plastic with threaded connections. Due to the ease of material and reliability of the joints, you can easily cope with the work.
• You must also have a drill of the appropriate diameter., and preferably several species for different types of soil.
• An important component for work - a tripod with a winch, which you can rent or assemble yourself.

Remember that if there are objects contaminating the soil nearby, it is best to invite specialists to set up an artesian well, since the upper water horizon may contain a lot of harmful substances.

You should also choose the right place - as far as possible it should be the lowest place of the site. It is best to pre-dig a hole the size of 150 * 150 cm and about the same depth. This, firstly, will make the tripod not so huge, and secondly, by strengthening the walls of the pit with boards, you will prevent the upper layers from shedding into the well.

Easy way to make a tripod by yourself

If you do not have a design of this kind, you can do it yourself - the price of such a device will be small, but it will bring considerable benefits. How to drill a water well without a tripod?

No, if you do not have a special installation, but, as noted above, the manufacturing process is simple:

• Three wooden beams of at least 10 * 10 or more are taken, metal pipes can be used, so the construction will be lighter, but stronger.

• If you lay three pipes on the ground as shown in the photo, it is better that someone keeps them in a fixed position.
• Next, drill a through hole through 3 pipes, after which the system is fixed with a metal circle with a diameter of 12-16 mm, the connection point is highlighted in the photo.
• Next, the winch is fastened to the two nearest rods, it is easiest to do this with clamps of the appropriate diameter. If the winch is mechanical - in the upper part of the tripod the block is strengthened, through which the rope is thrown.
• Remember that electric winches should be fastened as high as possible to increase the useful cable length, which is important in the process of work.

We hope this manual will make it easy to cope with all the work.

Work

So, we will consider how to drill a well for water yourself with the highest quality possible. In fact, you will need at least one assistant, you should also not forget about this. If everything is ready, you can proceed to work, which is usually carried out in two main ways.

Drilling without lowering the pipe during operation

How to drill a well for water in this way:

• The auger screw is wrapped in the ground with large handles that rotate two people. The direction of movement is clockwise.
• After the auger has completely entered the ground, it is pulled out by means of a winch. The soil is removed from the drill, after which the process is repeated until you reach the aquifer of the soil.

• In the process, you will have to lengthen the drill many times, in advance, take care of the required number of extension rods. They can be rented or made by yourself by welding threaded connections. They must be strong enough not to break off in the ground.

• Another important nuance is the configuration of the drill, they are of different types, each of which is suitable for a particular type of soil. Using the wrong configuration will make it much more difficult.
• When you reach the aquifer, you must clear the hole. Then crushed stone of small fraction is filled with a layer from 20 to 30 cm.
• Then a special filter is inserted for the well, which can be either metal or plastic. You can equip it yourself - the meter of the lower pipe is drilled with 5 mm holes at a distance of 4-5 cm from each other. Outside, everything is wrapped with one or two layers of fine-grained mesh.

This is the easiest way to drill a well under water yourself, but sometimes the walls of a well are not very reliable, so you have to work with another method.

Tip! In order to know exactly how many meters of the pipe you need to lower into the well, measure the distance after laying the filter.

Works with the gradual lowering of the pipe

How to drill a well under water if the soil layers are not very stable?

We will have to carry out work on drilling and clogging the pipe in parallel:

• The pipe should allow the borax to work properly.
• Each excavation of the auger for cleaning from the soil is accompanied by clogging of the pipe at a beaten distance.
• If you have reached the water, the pipe should not be heavily clogged, otherwise it can close the access of water.
• The filter must be purchased in such a diameter that it passes inside the pipeline.
• The filter should not be lowered immediately - at first, dirty water is pumped out, an hour later this process is repeated and so on until the water in the well is clean.

Final works

The space between the walls of the pipe and the well should be filled with a liquid solution to protect the water intake from precipitation and wastewater. It is best to make a small shed above this place.

You should not save on the pump, so as not to change it once a season, it is better to purchase a quality product.

We hope our review has helped you figure out how to manually drill a well for water. Everything is quite simple, if you understand all the intricacies.

Conclusion

It is rather difficult to make a well without involvement of specialists, but it is possible. The main thing - strict adherence to the recommendations. The video in this article will help to understand the features of the procedure even better.