Learning to dig the well correctly

On the plot without water, nothing to do. For the full development of plant crops and comfortable living of people a rich and clean source of N is required.₂A. The centralized water supply system is far from being available everywhere, requires payment and cannot boast of a sufficient level of cleaning. If you know when to dig a well, where and how, then you can solve this problem for yourself once and for all by arranging your own water supply.

General provisions

Water is always in the ground. But depending on the location of the waterproof layers, it is located at different depths and differs in the level of cleaning.

Aquifers

1. Verkhovodka. Being very close to the surface, about 4-6 m, does not provide reliable filtration and protection from external sources of pollution. Its availability depends on the abundance of precipitation and the continuity of the solid layer below. For the full maintenance of the suburban area this option is absolutely not suitable.

1. Groundwater. Usually it is possible to reach them, going deeper by 10-15 m. They are characterized by a sufficient level of soil filtration and consistency due to a reliable waterproof layer. Also supported by nearby rivers and reservoirs. They are the sources of natural springs. The important point is the possibility of implementing their own hands.

1. Artesian aquifer. The depth of occurrence can reach three hundred meters. This provides a very high-quality cleaning fluid, reliable protection against possible contamination and high well performance. To get to this level is possible only if you dig a well mechanically, using drilling nozzles.

Tip: in view of the complexity of the production of artesian water, it is recommended to carry it out together with its neighbors. Debit source is enough for the maintenance of several houses, but the costs will be shared.

Based on the above, we can conclude that in the living conditions the most rational will be the extraction of groundwater.

Types of wells

The technology of digging of a well can be two options:

1. Mine. It involves the implementation of earthworks with a shovel and scrap. At the same time, the dimensions of the pit should be sufficient to make it convenient to work in it.

1. Tubular Carried out by drilling. The process is less time consuming than digging, but is very problematic if such hard layers as a moraine get in the way, and in most cases it requires a drilling rig. The price of the corresponding equipment can turn out rather considerable.

Next, we will analyze in more detail the mine method of digging a well, which is available for own implementation.

Excavation

The instruction of carrying out earthwork consists of several stages:

Choosing the right time of year

First of all, you should decide when it is better to dig a well in spring or autumn, in winter or in summer? Here we must proceed from the stability of groundwater. Spring floods significantly increase it, as well as autumn prolonged rains. The greatest stability, increasing the ability to accurately determine the level of the aquifer is achieved in late summer or winter.

Tip: if the soil has a high flowability or friability, then it is recommended to dig in the winter. Since low temperatures will prevent the soil from shedding.

Choosing the right place

Next, we decide where to dig the well.

A suitable place should correspond to three points:

1. Select the lowest point on the site. This will shorten the length of the mine.
2. The distance to the residential building is not less than five meters. On the one hand, so that the weight of the house does not put pressure on the walls of the future well, on the other hand, so that the building itself is not washed away

1. Removal from all sources of pollution on 20 m and more. These include:

• manure heaps;
• street toilets;
• septic tanks, cesspools and sewage wells;
• baths and saunas;
• pens with animals.

Tip: if the terrain is inclined, then work should be carried out above the polluted point. This will reduce the possibility of sewage in the source.

The main sign of the correct choice of a place that guarantees the presence of an aquifer is the presence of a similar structure among its neighbors. If it is absent, then it is better to err and check this information in the appropriate instances.

Digging process

Some people start a prayer for digging a well, but we’ll act more rationally and get right to the point:

1. We install a tripod with a winch on the chosen place. We need them for raising buckets with the ground, as well as useful in case of lowering the concrete rings for the well.

1. Quite a suitable diameter of the mine is 120 cm. This is quite enough for the fact that it was convenient to dig and collect a bucket in it. We begin to delve into the ground.

1. If the installation of the walls is planned from the bottom up, after the end of the earthworks, then we dig before the appearance of water. If the mine is planned deep, then the installation of walls from top to bottom is recommended, for this we do as follows:

• For example, take concrete rings. So we dig a hole equal to the size of one such product.
• We put it there.
• We dig further in the middle on a quarter meter.
• Choosing a primer from under the ring, putting props.
• Then we knock them out, and the concrete structure settles down.
• From above we set the next ring and continue to deepen until the appearance of water.

Such a dive simultaneously with the walls will protect the digger and the mine itself from the collapse of the soil.

Tip: being at a great depth, periodically light a candle. Its rapid attenuation will indicate excessive gas pollution and a lack of oxygen. In this case, immediately leave the mine and air it in any way possible.

1. It is necessary to dig a well up to the moment when the rising liquid will cease to give an opportunity to continue work.

1. Pumped water to a visually pure form.
2. We fill the bottom with a half-meter layer of washed gravel to create a bottom filter for a well construction.

1. This is followed by work on the arrangement.

Conclusion

Having a well on your own plot will greatly facilitate and improve living conditions, will enable regular watering of the garden and provide you with enough clean drinking water.

In order to reach the groundwater it will be enough to personally dig a mine using a shovel, scrap, winch with a tripod and a bucket, about ten meters deep. At the same time it is important to choose the right time and place.

The video in this article will introduce you to additional materials.

If you care and stop the question, how much does it cost to dig a well? Then use the algorithm of work proposed above, and you will not spend anything except your time.