Well scheme: how to provide your site with water

Arrangement of an individual water supply system with the help of a well is completely a problem of the owner of his own site. Only he has to decide with what type of system the task will be performed.

In turn, the schematic diagram of the arrangement of the well depends on the source of water intake.

Features of water production from wells

Experts divide water wells into three types:

• limestone;
• sandy;
• clayey.

Types of objects

Which type of well will be chosen for the installation of a particular water distribution system depends on the formation of the rock before which you will drill.

Limestone (artesian) analogues, in almost all parameters, are the best.

1. Drilling operations are made to stone (limestone) plates. They occur at depths from 50 meters to 150.
2. At a similar level, water seeps from the upper layers of the soil, after precipitation in the form of precipitation, for 10/12 months. During this period of time it passes through sand and clay layers. They act like natural filters and perfectly clean the liquid.
3. Another advantage of the scheme - a well in the country, once pumped, will provide water for your site for decades.

Sand and clay types of objects before their arrangement and during operation, require a number of precautions.

1. Before using water from such a well, samples must be submitted for laboratory testing. It may be that it contains many toxic impurities or is infected with harmful microorganisms.
2. Instructions such objects intake recommends regularly pumped. Otherwise, the ducts used to inject fluid into the wellbore may be filled. This will reduce the amount of water produced.
3. If you do not use the sand well during the year, there is a real risk that it will completely fail.

Note! If you chose a well as a source of water intake, do not save on its arrangement. In this case, the price does not apply to the fundamental factors of choice. Thus, a simplified scheme of connecting a well to a house can lead to a violation of the drilling technology, and the constructed facility will quickly be dragged into with sand. Or the lack of protective equipment will lead to well failure.

What to consider when arranging well water

The scheme of full-fledged water supply of a country site by means of a well should consider not only the number of necessary consumer devices in the house. It is necessary to take into account and watering the garden.

For example, for an average family of four, with an average peak water flow, the performance of a well pump should be about 2/3 m? / H. This figure takes into account one-time cooking in the kitchen and washing dishes, the use of bath and shower. In one hour through each of the cranes consumes about 0.6 m? water.

Therefore, only one arrangement of the water intake point will not solve the problem of transporting liquid to all its consumer points.

In other words, the scheme for connecting a well to a house should include:

• the creation of a water intake point;
• laying of the external pipeline;
• pipework in the building itself;
• installation of "consumers" - taps, mixers, plumbing fixtures;
• installation of water treatment devices.

Diagram of the well and water supply system

If you want the well water supply on your site to be of high quality, its scheme should include the following elements.

1. Installation of a plastic or metal tank with a volume of about 1,500 liters. Experts call this capacity "caisson." It is installed in the ground, directly under the well.
2. Installation of a submersible pump. Its technical characteristics need to be selected on the basis of the well passport obtained.
3. Accommodation in a special room of the storage tank (hydraulic tank, accumulator). From it, the water will flow under pressure to consuming points.
4. Installation of systems that ensure the operation of water supply in automatic mode.
5. Installation of protective devices for the pump.
6. Installation of filters for the well: water softening, mechanical cleaning, eliminating iron from the liquid.
7. Placement of consumer devices.

Note! Properly organized with their own hands water supply of the suburban area must be fully functional. In other words, it should not differ in any way from its counterpart in a city apartment.

Hot water supply

In a residential building, not only cold water is needed, but also hot water. Therefore, in arranging a full-fledged water supply system, it is impossible to do without installing a heat generator and installing hot water supply.

You will need to install:

• heating boiler;
• pipe routing;
• batteries;
• fuel supply system;
• automatic control.

During the operation of the system, water consumption will occur, it must be taken into account when the water supply scheme will be drawn up. The financial cost of drilling a well and installing all the necessary equipment can be significantly reduced by putting a water intake point for two or more houses. Talk with your neighbors and it is quite possible that with them you will be able to drill a collective well.

Conclusion

A lot depends on how well you choose the well water supply scheme. And above all - its effectiveness, as well as the durability of the operation of the water intake point. When you view the video in this article, you will get a lot more information.